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Unaudited interim results for the three and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025

Unaudited interim results for the three and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025

Serabi (AIM:SRB, TSX:SBI, OTCQX:SRBIF), the Brazilian focused gold mining and development company, is pleased to release its unaudited interim results for the three and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025 (all currency amounts are expressed in US Dollars unless otherwise stated).

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Gold production for the first nine months of 2025 of 32,634 ounces (corresponding nine-month period of 2024: 27,499 ounces), positioning the Company on track for full year guidance, with record Q3 production of 12,090 ounces.
  • Cash held at 30 September 2025 of $38.8 million (31 December 2024: $22.2 million).
  • Net cash at quarter-end (after interest bearing loans and lease liabilities) of $33.0 million (Q2-2025: $24.6 million).
  • EBITDA for the nine-month period of $48.2 million (corresponding nine-month period of 2024: $24.7 million).
  • Post-tax profit for the nine-month period of $34.9 million (corresponding nine-month period of 2024: $17.8 million).
  • Profit per share of 46.10 cents (corresponding nine-month period of 2024: 23.55 cents).
  • Net cash inflow from operations for the nine-month period (after mine development expenditure of $4.1 million) of $34.3 million (corresponding nine-month period of 2024: $18.2 million inflow, after mine development expenditure of $4.9 million).
  • Average gold price of $3,244 per ounce received on gold sales during the nine-month period (corresponding nine-month period of 2024: $2,338).
  • Cash Cost for the nine-month period to 30 September 2025 of $1,429 per ounce (corresponding nine-month period of 2024: $1,405 per ounce).
  • All-In Sustaining Cost for the nine-month period to 30 September 2025 of $1,816 per ounce (corresponding nine-month period of 2024: $1,790 per ounce).

The full interim statements together with commentary can be accessed on the Company’s website using the following LINK.

 YTD Q3-2025YTD Q3-2024Change %
Gold production (oz)32,63427,499+19%
EBITDA ($m)$48.2$24.7+95%
Cash in flow ($m)$34.3$18.2+88%
EPS ($c)46.1023.55+96%
AISC ($/oz)$1,816$1,790+1%

Colm Howlin, CFO, Commented

“The nine months to 30 September 2025 have delivered strong financial and operational performance for the Company placing us firmly on track to meet full-year guidance. Gold production for the year to date totalled 32,634 ounces, a 19% increase compared with the same period of 2024.

The continued strong operational performance combined with higher average gold prices has driven a 95% year-on-year increase in EBITDA to $48.2 million and the Company closed the quarter with a cash balance of $38.8 million, up from $22.2 million at 31 December 2024. Net cash inflow from operations for the nine-month period, after mine development expenditure of $4.1 million, was $34.3 million, highlighting the strong cash-generating capacity of the business.

All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC) averaged $1,816 per ounce for the period, reflecting the impact of ongoing development investment and inflationary cost pressures. We continue to strengthen our balance sheet with margins remaining robust, supported by firm gold prices, higher production volumes, and disciplined cost control.

Post-tax profit for the nine months was $34.9 million, equating to earnings of 46.10 cents per share, compared with $17.8 million and 23.55 cents per share in 2024.

In parallel, exploration and resource development drilling continued across both the Palito Complex and Coringa, with approximately 27,937 metres completed year to date. Early results are encouraging, supporting the Company’s objective of increasing resources to the 1.5-2.0Moz range in the oncoming years as part of Phase 2 of our growth strategy.

With strong cash generation, a solid balance sheet, and a clear focus on operational excellence, the Company remains well positioned to close 2025 with continued momentum and to deliver further growth into 2026.”

Overview of the financial results

In the first nine months of 2025, the Group has reported revenue and operating costs related to the sale of 32,106 ounces (32,634 ounces produced). This compares to sales reported of 28,912 ounces in the first nine months of 2024. Reported revenues and costs reflect the ounces sold in each period and as a result total costs for the nine-month period are higher than for the corresponding period of 2024.

On 7 January 2024, the Group completed a $5.0 million unsecured loan arrangement with Brazilian bank Itau which carried a fixed interest coupon of 8.47 per cent. The loan was repaid as a bullet payment on 6 January 2025. On 22 January 2025, the Group completed a further $5.0 million unsecured loan arrangement with a different Brazilian bank (Santander) which carries a fixed interest coupon of 6.16 per cent. This loan is repayable on 16 January 2026. The Company had a net cash balance at the end of Q3-2025 (after interest bearing loans and lease liabilities) of $33.0 million (31 December 2024: net cash $16.2 million).

The ore sorter at Coringa has now been operational for nine months and has performed exceptionally during this period. Benefiting from favourable economics, the ore sorter has been utilised to process low-grade ore that had been stockpiled since the commencement of operations at the mine, while higher-grade ROM has continued to be transported directly to the Palito Complex plant. As a result of this approach, gold production from Coringa is expected to exceed the original plan for the year.

Key Financial Information

SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATISTICS FOR THE THREE AND NINE-MONTHS ENDING 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
 9 months to
30 September 2025
US$
(unaudited)
9 months to
30 September 2024
US$
(unaudited)
3 months to
30 September 2025
US$
(unaudited)
3 months to
30 September 2024
US$
(unaudited)
  
Revenue104,524,00970,290,64141,996,36627,626,034  
Cost of sales(48,152,798)(39,840,803)(17,620,959)(14,160,734)  
Gross operating profit56,371,21130,449,83824,375,40713,465,300  
Administration and share based payments(8,178,467)(5,728,359)(2,517,931)(1,719,359)  
EBITDA48,192,74424,721,47921,857,47611,745,941  
Depreciation and amortisation charges(6,475,006)(3,297,323)(2,795,451)(1,056,517)  
Operating profit before finance and tax41,717,73821,424,15619,062,02510,689,424  
       
Profit after tax34,914,60617,837,22115,985,6558,615,387  
Earnings per ordinary share (basic)46.10c23.55c21.11c11.38c  
       
Average gold price received (US$/oz)US$3,244US$2,338US$3,501US$2,478  

   As at
30 September
2025
US$
(unaudited)
As at
31 December 2024
US$
(audited)
Cash and cash equivalents  38,772,33722,183,049
Net funds (after finance debt obligations)  33,070,05316,341,245
Net assets  154,314,145104,181,654
     

Cash Cost and All-In Sustaining Cost (“AISC”)    
  9 months to
30 September
2025
9 months to 30 September
2024
12 months to 31 December 2024
Gold production for cash cost and AISC purposes 32,634 ozs27,499 ozs37,520 ozs
     
Total Cash Cost of production (per ounce) US$1,429US$1,405US$1,326
Total AISC of production (per ounce) US$1,816US$1,790US$1,700

About Serabi Gold plc
Serabi Gold plc is a gold exploration, development and production company focused on the prolific Tapajós region in Para State, northern Brazil. The Company has consistently produced 30,000 to 40,000 ounces per year with the Palito Complex and is planning to double production in the coming years with the construction of the Coringa Gold project. Serabi Gold plc recently made a copper-gold porphyry discovery on its extensive exploration licence. The Company is headquartered in the United Kingdom with a secondary office in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK Domestic Law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.

The person who arranged for the release of this announcement on behalf of the Company was Andrew Khov, Vice President, Investor Relations & Business Development.

Enquiries

Michael Hodgson        t +44 (0)20 7246 6830
Chief Executive        m +44 (0)7799 473621

Colm Howlin        
Chief Financial Officer        m +353 89 6078171

Andrew Khov         m +1 647 885 4874
Vice President, Investor Relations &
Business Development
        e contact@serabigold.com

        www.serabigold.com

BEAUMONT CORNISH Limited
Nominated Adviser & Financial Adviser
Roland Cornish / Michael Cornish        t +44 (0)20 7628 3396

PEEL HUNT LLP
Joint UK Broker
Ross Allister / Georgia Langoulant        t +44 (0)20 7418 9000

TAMESIS PARTNERS LLP
Joint UK Broker
Charlie Bendon/ Richard Greenfield        t +44 (0)20 3882 2868

CAMARCO
Financial PR – Europe
Gordon Poole / Fergus Young                t +44 (0)20 3757 4980

Copies of this announcement are available from the Company’s website at www.serabigold.com.

Forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this announcement are, or may be deemed to be, forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as ‘‘believe’’, ‘‘could’’, “should” ‘‘envisage’’, ‘‘estimate’’, ‘‘intend’’, ‘‘may’’, ‘‘plan’’, ‘‘will’’ or the negative of those, variations or comparable expressions, including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but rather on the Directors’ current expectations and assumptions regarding the Company’s future growth, results of operations, performance, future capital and other expenditures (including the amount, nature and sources of funding thereof), competitive advantages, business prospects and opportunities. Such forward looking statements reflect the Directors’ current beliefs and assumptions and are based on information currently available to the Directors. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements including risks associated with vulnerability to general economic and business conditions, competition, environmental and other regulatory changes, actions by governmental authorities, the availability of capital markets, reliance on key personnel, uninsured and underinsured losses and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Although any forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are based upon what the Directors believe to be reasonable assumptions, the Company cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with such forward looking statements.

Qualified Persons Statement
The scientific and technical information contained within this announcement has been reviewed and approved by Michael Hodgson, a Director of the Company. Mr Hodgson is an Economic Geologist by training with over 35 years’ experience in the mining industry. He holds a BSc (Hons) Geology, University of London, a MSc Mining Geology, University of Leicester and is a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining and a Chartered Engineer of the Engineering Council of UK, recognizing him as both a Qualified Person for the purposes of Canadian National Instrument 43-101 and by the AIM Guidance Note on Mining and Oil & Gas Companies dated June 2009.

Notice
Beaumont Cornish Limited, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting as nominated adviser to the Company in relation to the matters referred herein. Beaumont Cornish Limited is acting exclusively for the Company and for no one else in relation to the matters described in this announcement and is not advising any other person and accordingly will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to clients of Beaumont Cornish Limited, or for providing advice in relation to the contents of this announcement or any matter referred to in it.

Neither the Toronto Stock Exchange, nor any other securities regulatory authority, has approved or disapproved of the contents of this news release.

See www.serabigold.com for more information and follow us on twitter @Serabi_Gold

The following information, comprising, the Income Statement, the Group Balance Sheet, Group Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Group Cash Flow, is extracted from the unaudited interim financial statements for the three and nine months to 30 September 2025.

Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the three and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025.

  For the three months endedFor the nine months ended
  30 September
2025
30 September
2024
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
(expressed in US$)Notes(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS     
Revenue 41,996,36627,626,034104,524,00970,290,641
Cost of sales (17,620,959)(14,160,734)(48,152,798)(39,840,803)
Depreciation and amortisation charges (2,795,451)(1,056,517)(6,475,006)(3,297,323)
Total cost of sales (20,416,410)(15,217,251)(54,627,804)(43,138,126)
Gross profit  21,579,95612,408,78349,896,20527,152,515
Administration expenses (2,695,260)(1,679,357)(8,239,877)(5,484,788)
Share-based payments (89,232)(65,010)(293,260)(183,902)
Gain on asset disposals 266,56125,008354,670(59,669)
Operating profit 19,062,02510,689,42441,717,73821,424,156
Other income – exploration receipts2351,186
Other expenses – exploration expenses2(317,746)
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain (21,403)129,42986,602(690,927)
Finance expense3(125,596)(127,729)(354,065)(438,032)
Finance income3268,694109,262677,996345,727
Profit before taxation 19,183,72010,800,38642,128,27120,674,364
Income tax expense4(3,198,065)(2,184,999)(7,213,665)(2,837,143)
Profit after taxation 15,985,6558,615,38734,914,60617,837,221
        
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)     
      
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 3,128,112808,68915,009,804(7,374,025)
Total comprehensive profit / (loss) for the period(1) 19,113,7679,424,07649,924,41010,463,196
      
Profit per ordinary share (basic)521.11c11.38c46.10c23.55c
Profit per ordinary share (diluted)521.11c11.38c46.10c23.55c

(1) The Group has no non-controlling interests and all profits are attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company

Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2025

(expressed in US$)  

As at
30 September
2025
(unaudited)

As at
30 September
2024
(unaudited)

As at
31 December
2024
(audited)

Non-current assets     
Deferred exploration costs  27,985,88420,211,85818,839,836
Property, plant and equipment  72,750,48656,310,56653,593,723
Right of use assets  5,680,4264,928,2634,287,020
Taxes receivable  8,106,6127,110,4456,246,352
Deferred taxation  3,670,9941,903,3071,878,081
Total non-current assets  118,194,40290,464,43984,845,012
Current assets     
Inventories  16,739,17812,338,95813,115,648
Trade and other receivables  4,831,2802,100,9562,533,450
Prepayments and accrued income  4,106,4391,633,6022,220,463
Cash and cash equivalents  38,772,33720,029,40722,183,049
Total current assets  64,449,23436,102,92340,052,610
Current liabilities     
Trade and other payables  15,903,23510,672,7059,695,560
Interest bearing liabilities  5,702,2845,886,7145,841,804
Accruals  901,515431,716419,493
Total current liabilities  22,507,03416,991,13515,956,857
Net current assets  41,942,20019,111,78824,095,753
Total assets less current liabilities 160,136,602100,131,973109,576,227
Non-current liabilities     
Trade and other payables  1,857,9373,676,1812,809,243
Provisions  3,222,7322,325,5731,839,916
Interest bearing liabilities  741,788135,326109,952
Total non-current liabilities  5,822,4576,137,0804,759,111
Net assets  154,314,145103,439,147104,181,654
Equity     
Share capital  11,213,61811,213,61811,213,618
Share premium reserve  36,158,06836,158,06836,158,068
Option reserve  447,460359,475221,613
Other reserves  22,839,02517,609,38019,486,684
Translation reserve  (63,483,475)(69,154,766)(78,459,765)
Retained surplus  147,139,449107,253,372115,561,436
Equity shareholders’ funds  154,314,145103,439,147104,181,654

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025

(expressed in US$)       
(unaudited)Share
capital
Share
premium
Share option reserveOther reserves (1)Translation reserveRetained EarningsTotal equity 
Equity shareholders’ funds at 31 December 202311,213,61836,158,068175,57315,960,006(61,780,741) 91,065,525 92,792,049  
Foreign currency adjustments(7,374,025)(7,374,025)  
Profit for the period17,837,22117,837,221  
Total comprehensive income for the period(7,374,025)17,837,22110,463,196  
Transfer to taxation reserve1,649,374(1,649,374)  
Share incentives expense183,902183,902  
Equity shareholders’ funds at 30 September
2024
11,213,61836,158,068359,47517,609,380(69,154,766)107,253,372103,439,147  
Foreign currency adjustments(9,304,999)(9,304,999)  
Profit for the period9,982,4979,982,497  
Total comprehensive income for the period(9,304,999)9,982,497677,498  
Transfer to taxation reserve1,877,304(1,877,304)  
Share based incentives lapsed in period(202,871)202,871  
Share option expense65,00965,009  
Equity shareholders’ funds at 31 December
2024
11,213,61836,158,068221,61319,486,684(78,459,765)115,561,436104,181,654  
Foreign currency adjustments14,976,29014,976,290  
Profit for the period34,914,60634,914,606  
Total comprehensive income for the period14,976,29034,914,60649,890,896  
Transfer to taxation reserve3,352,341(3,352,341)  
Share option expense293,260293,260  
Share options settled in period(51,665)(51,665)  
Share based incentives lapsed in period(15,748)15,748  
Equity shareholders’ funds at 30 September
2025
11,213,61836,158,068447,46022,839,025(63,483,475)147,139,449154,314,145  

(1) Other reserves comprise a merger reserve of US$361,461 and a taxation reserve of US$22,477,564 (31 December 2024: merger reserve of US$361,461 and a taxation reserve of US$19,125,223).

Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the three and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025

 For the three months
ended
30 September
For the nine months
ended
30 September
 2025202420252024
(expressed in US$)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Operating activities    
Post tax profit for period15,985,6558,615,38735,451,76317,837,221
Depreciation – plant, equipment and mining properties2,795,4511,056,5176,475,0063,297,323
Net financial expense/(income)(121,695)(110,962)(410,533)749,792
Provision for taxation3,198,0652,184,9997,213,6652,837,143
Gain / (loss) on disposals(266,561)(25,008)(354,670)59,669
Share-based payments89,23265,010293,260183,902
Taxation paid(2,057,272)(347,589)(7,526,271)(789,287)
Interest paid(33,789)(10,091)(447,174)(39,599)
Foreign exchange (loss) / gain18,255(291,702)369,194(343,986)
Changes in working capital    
 (Increase)/decrease in inventories(657,797)217,474(2,342,867)(1,049,888)
 (Increase)decrease in receivables, prepayments and accrued income(4,030,722)1,238,492(5,320,287)(1,002,244)
 Increase in payables, accruals and provisions1,027,939979,2094,937,1921,384,012
Net cash inflow from operations16,476,76113,571,73638,338,27823,124,058
     
Investing activities    
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and assets in construction(2,275,094)(2,219,242)(5,996,314)(6,231,132)
Mine development expenditure(1,347,803)(1,977,182)(4,077,333)(4,913,351)
Geological exploration expenditure(2,219,836)(922,400)(6,012,583)(1,835,856)
Pre-operational project costs(2,895,281)(393,044)(7,057,868)(865,728)
Proceeds from sale of assets267,01421,474363,77473,955
Interest Received268,694109,262677,996338,895
Net cash outflow on investing activities(8,202,306)(5,381,132)(22,102,328)(13,433,217)
     
Financing activities    
Receipt of short-term loan5,000,0005,000,000
Repayment of short-term loan(5,153,577)(5,000,000)
Payment of finance lease liabilities(54,387)(210,366)(294,854)(708,816)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities(54,387)(210,366)(448,431)(708,816)
     
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents8,220,0687,980,23815,787,5198,982,025
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period30,432,47012,041,01722,183,04911,552,031
Exchange difference on cash119,7998,152801,769(504,649)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period38,772,33720,029,40738,772,33720,029,407

Notes

  1. Basis of preparation

1. Basis of preparation
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are for the three and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025. Comparative information has been provided for the unaudited three and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2024 and, where applicable, the audited twelve-month period from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the disclosures that would otherwise be required in a complete set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the 2024 annual report.
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” and the accounting policies are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 and those envisaged for the financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2025.

The interim financial information has not been audited and does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Whilst the financial information included in this announcement has been compiled in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) this announcement itself does not contain sufficient financial information to comply with IFRS. The Group statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2024 prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor’s report on these accounts was unqualified. The auditor’s report did not contain a statement under Section 498 (2) or 498 (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Accounting standards, amendments and interpretations effective in 2025
The Group has not adopted any standards or amendments in advance of their effective date. The following new amendment has been issued by the IASB and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025:

Amendments to IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability
The amendments provide guidance for determining the spot exchange rate when exchangeability between two currencies is lacking. They clarify when a currency is considered exchangeable and introduce a methodology for estimating an appropriate exchange rate when necessary. The Group does not expect a material impact on its financial statements from these amendments.

No other standards or amendments are expected to be effective in 2025.

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the current period and have not been early adopted. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s current or future reporting periods.

These financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

(i)      Going concern

At 30 September 2025 the Group held cash of US$38.8 million which represents an increase of US$16.6 million compared to 31 December 2024.

On 7 January 2024, the Group completed a US$5.0 million unsecured loan arrangement with Brazilian bank Itau which carried a fixed interest coupon of 8.47 per cent. The loan was repaid as a bullet payment on 6 January 2025. On 22 January 2025, the Group completed a further US$5.0 million unsecured loan arrangement with a different Brazilian bank (Santander) which carries a fixed interest coupon of 6.16 per cent. This loan is repayable on 16 January 2026.

Management prepares, for Board review, regular updates of its operational plans and cash flow forecasts based on their best judgement of the expected operational performance of the Group and using economic assumptions that the Directors consider are reasonable in the current global economic climate. The current plans assume that during 2025 the Group will continue gold production from its Palito Complex operation as well as increase production from the Coringa mine and will be able to increase gold production to exceed the levels of 2024.

The Directors will limit the Group’s discretionary expenditures, when necessary, to manage the Group’s liquidity.

The Directors acknowledge that the Group remains subject to operational and economic risks and any unplanned interruption or reduction in gold production or unforeseen changes in economic assumptions may adversely affect the level of free cash flow that the Group can generate on a monthly basis. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that, after taking into account reasonably possible changes in trading performance, and the current macroeconomic situation, the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements.

2.         Other Income and Expenses

Under the copper exploration alliance with Vale announced on 10 May 2024, the related exploration activities undertaken by the Group under the management of a working committee (comprising representatives from Vale and Serabi), were funded in their entirety by Vale during Phase 1 of the programme. Following the completion of Phase 1, Vale advised the Group, in April 2024, that it did not wish to continue the exploration alliance.

Exploration and development of copper deposits is not the core activity of the Group and further funding beyond the Phase 1 commitment would be required before a judgment could be made as to a project being commercially viable. There is a significant cost involved in developing new copper deposits and it is unlikely that, without the financial support of a partner, the Group would independently seek to develop a copper project in preference to any of its existing gold projects and discoveries. As a result, both the funding received from Vale and the related exploration expenditures has been recognised through the income statement. As this is not a principal business activity of the Group these receipts and expenditures are classified as other income and other expenses.

3.         Finance expense and income

 3 months ended
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
3 months ended
30 September 2024
(unaudited)
9 months ended
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
9 months ended
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
 US$US$US$US$
Interest expense on short term loan(84,905)(93,486)(245,498)(335,563)
Interest expense on trade finance(25,724)(22,120)(67,142)(54,333)
Interest expense on finance leases(14,967)(12,123)(41,425)(48,136)
Total Financial expense(125,596)(127,729)(354,065)(438,032)
     
Interest Income268,694109,262677,996338,895
Realised gain on hedging derivatives6,832
Total Financial income268,694109,262677,996345,727
Net finance (expense) / income143,098(18,467)323,931(92,305)

4.         Taxation

The Group has recognised a deferred tax asset to the extent that the Group has reasonable certainty as to the level and timing of future profits that might be generated and against which the asset may be recovered. The deferred tax liability arising on unrealised exchange gains has been eliminated in previous periods, and the stronger Brazilian Real exchange rate at the end of the period has resulted in deferred tax income of US$1,405,796 (nine months to 30 September 2024 – income of US$946,220).

The Group has also incurred a tax charge in Brazil for the nine-month period of US$8,619,461 (nine months to 30 September 2024 tax charge – US$3,783,403).

5.        Earnings per Share

        3 months ended
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
3 months ended
30 September 2024
(unaudited)
9 months ended
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
9 months ended
30 September 2025
(unaudited)
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (US$)15,985,6558,615,38734,914,60617,837,221
Weighted average ordinary shares in issue75,734,55175,734,55175,734,55175,734,551
Basic profit per share (US cents)21.11c11.38c46.10c23.55c
Diluted ordinary shares in issue (1)75,734,55175,734,55175,734,55175,734,551
Diluted profit per share (US cents)21.11c11.38c46.10c23.55c

(1) At 30 September 2025 there were 2,728,049 conditional share awards in issue (30 September 2024 – 2,814,541). These are subject to performance conditions which may or not be fulfilled in full or in part. These CSAs have not been included in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share.

6.        Post balance sheet events

There has been no item, transaction or event of a material or unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company to affect significantly the continuing operation of the entity, the results of these operations, or the state of affairs of the entity in future financial periods.

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