Shell Plc 3rd Quarter 2023 Unaudited Results

1.Q3 on Q2 change

Quarter Analysis1

Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the second quarter 2023, mainly reflected higher refining margins, higher realised oil prices, higher LNG trading and optimisation results, and higher Upstream production, partly offset by lower Integrated Gas volumes.

Third quarter 2023 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included impairment charges, largely offset by favourable movements due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These charges and favourable movements are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $0.1 billion in the quarter. This compares with identified items in the second quarter 2023 which amounted to a net loss of $1.6 billion and mainly related to net impairment charges and reversals of $1.7 billion.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for the above identified items and the cost of supplies adjustment of negative $1.0 billion.

Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2023 was $12.3 billion, and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and a working capital inflow of $0.4 billion, partly offset by tax payments of $3.2 billion, and derivatives of $2.5 billion. The working capital inflow mainly reflected accounts receivable and payable movements, partly offset by inventory movements due to higher prices and higher volumes.
Cash flow from investing activities for the quarter was an outflow of $4.8 billion, and included cash capital expenditure of $5.6 billion, and divestment proceeds of $0.3 billion.

Net debt and Gearing: At the end of the third quarter 2023, net debt was $40.5 billion, compared with $40.3 billion at the end of the second quarter 2023. Gearing was 17.3% at the end of the third quarter 2023 and in line with the end of the second quarter 2023.

Shareholder distributions

Total shareholder distributions in the quarter amounted to $4.9 billion comprising repurchases of shares of $2.7 billion and cash dividends paid to Shell plc shareholders of $2.2 billion. Dividends declared to Shell plc shareholders for the third quarter 2023 amount to $0.3310 per share. Shell has now completed $3 billion of share buybacks announced in the second quarter 2023 results announcement. Today, Shell announces a share buyback programme of $3.5 billion which is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter 2023 results announcement.

Nine Months Analysis1

Income attributable to Shell plc shareholders, compared with the first nine months 2022, reflected lower realised oil and gas prices, lower volumes, and lower refining margins, partly offset by higher Marketing margins, and higher LNG trading and optimisation results.

First nine months 2023 income attributable to Shell plc shareholders also included net impairment charges and reversals of $2.3 billion which are included in identified items amounting to a net loss of $2.2 billion. This compares with identified items in the first nine months 2022 which amounted to a net loss of $0.3 billion.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 for the first nine months 2023 were driven by the same factors as income attributable to Shell plc shareholders and adjusted for identified items and the cost of supplies adjustment of negative $0.2 billion.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2023 was $41.6 billion, and primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflow of $4.5 billion, partly offset by tax payments of $10.1 billion, and derivatives of $5.1 billion.

Cash flow from investing activities for the first nine months 2023 was an outflow of $12.1 billion and included cash capital expenditure of $17.3 billion, divestment proceeds of $2.5 billion, and net other investing cash inflows of $1.2 billion.

This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report, together with supplementary financial and operational disclosure for this quarter, is available at www.shell.com/investors3.

1. All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2. Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.
3. Not incorporated by reference.

THIRD QUARTER 2023 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS

Integrated Gas

In October 2023, we completed the previously announced sale of our participating interest of 35% in Indonesia’s Masela production-sharing contract to Indonesia’s PT Pertamina Hulu Energi and PETRONAS Masela Sdn. Bhd. The participating interest includes the Abadi gas project.

In October 2023, we and our partners in the Oman LNG LLC venture signed an amended shareholders’ agreement for Oman LNG LLC (Oman LNG) extending the business beyond 2024. We will remain the largest private shareholder in Oman LNG, with a 30% shareholding.

Upstream

In August 2023, we announced that gas production has started at the Timi platform in Malaysia under the SK318 production-sharing contract (Shell interest 75%).

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PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT

1. Q3 on Q2 change
2. Segment earnings, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are presented on a CCS basis (see Note 2).

Integrated Gas includes liquefied natural gas (LNG), conversion of natural gas into gas-to-liquids (GTL) fuels and other products. It includes natural gas and liquids exploration and extraction, and the operation of the upstream and midstream infrastructure necessary to deliver these to market. Integrated Gas also includes the marketing, trading and optimisation of LNG, including LNG as a fuel for heavy-duty vehicles.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the second quarter 2023, reflected the combined effect of higher contributions from trading and optimisation and higher realised prices from liquid products (increase of $368 million), partly offset by lower volumes (decrease of $159 million).

Third quarter 2023 segment earnings also included unfavourable movements of $340 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases and sales. As these commodity derivatives are measured at fair value, this creates an accounting mismatch over periods. These unfavourable movements are part of identified items and compare with the second quarter 2023 which included net impairment charges and reversals of $1,438 million and unfavourable movements of $293 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflows of $348 million, partly offset by tax payments of $679 million, and net cash outflows related to derivatives of $454 million.

Total oil and gas production, compared with the second quarter 2023, decreased by 9% mainly due to higher planned maintenance at Prelude, in Trinidad and Tobago and production-sharing contract effects in Pearl GTL. LNG liquefaction volumes decreased by 4% mainly due to higher maintenance at Prelude.

Nine Months Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the first nine months 2022, reflected lower volumes (decrease of $540 million), and the net effect of lower realised prices and higher contributions from trading and optimisation (decrease of $172 million), partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $159 million).

First nine months 2023 segment earnings also included unfavourable movements of $2,821 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and net impairment charges and reversals of $1,700 million. These unfavourable movements and net impairment charges and reversals are part of identified items and compare with the first nine months 2022 which included favourable movements of $6,980 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and gains of $779 million from net impairment charges and reversals, partly offset by other impacts of $608 million, which mainly comprised loan write-downs, as well as charges of $387 million due to provisions for onerous contracts.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

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Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2023 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and working capital inflow of $2,677 million, partly offset by net cash outflows related to derivatives of $3,071 million, and tax payments of $2,843 million.

Total oil and gas production, compared with the first nine months 2022, increased by 3% mainly due to lower maintenance in Pearl GTL, Trinidad and Tobago, and ramp-up of new fields in Oman and Canada, partly offset by derecognition of Sakhalin-related volumes, and production-sharing contract effects in Pearl GTL. LNG liquefaction volumes decreased by 7% mainly due to the derecognition of Sakhalin-related volumes.

1. All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2. Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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1. Q3 on Q2 change
2. Segment earnings, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are presented on a CCS basis (see Note 2).

The Upstream segment includes exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. It also markets and transports oil and gas, and operates the infrastructure necessary to deliver them to the market.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the second quarter 2023, mainly reflected higher realised liquids prices (increase of $525 million) and higher volumes (increase of $392 million).
Third quarter 2023 segment earnings also included legal provisions of $169 million and charges of $62 million related to the impact of the weakening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position. These losses are part of identified items, and compare with the second quarter 2023 which included charges of $127 million due to Brazil oil export tax and a $65 million charge relating to impairments, partly offset by gains of $92 million related to the impact of the strengthening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by tax payments of $2,090 million.

Total production, compared with the second quarter 2023, increased mainly due to higher performance in Deep Water.

Nine Months Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the first nine months 2022, mainly reflected lower realised oil and gas prices (decrease of $4,641 million), lower volumes (decrease of $1,654 million), and the comparative adverse impact of $1,037 million relating to storage and working gas transfer effects, partly offset by lower operating expenses (decrease of $673 million).

First nine months 2023 segment earnings also included charges of $188 million from impairments, legal provisions of $169 million and deferred tax charges of $132 million due to amendments to IAS 12, partly offset by gains of $106 million due to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These gains and losses are part of identified items, and compare with the first nine months 2022 which included a gain of $982 million related to net impairment charges and reversals, and losses of $529 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2023 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA and higher tax payments of $6,455 million, partly offset by a working capital inflow of $374 million.

Total production, compared with the first nine months 2022, decreased mainly due to the impact of divestments and field decline, partly offset by ramp-up of new fields.

1. All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2. Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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1. Q3 on Q2 change
2. Segment earnings, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are presented on a CCS basis (see Note 2).

The Marketing segment comprises the Mobility, Lubricants, and Sectors & Decarbonisation businesses. The Mobility business operates Shell’s retail network including electric vehicle charging services. The Lubricants business produces, markets and sells lubricants for road transport, and machinery used in manufacturing, mining, power generation, agriculture and construction. The Sectors & Decarbonisation business sells fuels, speciality products and services including low-carbon energy solutions to a broad range of commercial customers including the aviation, marine, and agricultural sectors.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the second quarter 2023, reflected one-off tax charges (increase of $105 million), and higher operating expenses (increase of $67 million). Marketing margins were in line with the second quarter 2023 and included lower Mobility fuel margins due to rising feedstock costs and lower Lubricants margins, offset by higher Sectors & Decarbonisation margins.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, the timing of payments relating to emissions and biofuel programmes of $90 million, and non-cash cost-of-sales (CCS) adjustments of $70 million. These inflows were partly offset by working capital outflows of $533 million and tax payments of $224 million.

Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the second quarter 2023, increased mainly due to seasonality in Aviation.

Nine Months Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the first nine months 2022, reflected higher Marketing margins (increase of $1,097 million) due to higher unit margins and volumes. These were partly offset by higher operating expenses (increase of $613 million) including the impact of asset acquisitions and higher volumes, and higher depreciation charges (increase of $174 million).
First nine months 2023 segment earnings also included gains of $298 million related to indirect tax credits, and favourable movements of $51 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These gains are part of identified items and compare with the first nine months 2022 which included losses of $236 million from net impairments and reversals, net losses of $111 million related to the sale of assets, unfavourable movements of $88 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and provisions for onerous contracts of $62 million.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items.

Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2023 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and the timing of payments relating to emissions and biofuel programmes of $279 million. These inflows were partly offset by working capital outflows of $971 million, tax payments of $464 million, and non-cash cost-of-sales (CCS) adjustments of $140 million.

Marketing sales volumes (comprising hydrocarbon sales), compared with the first nine months 2022, increased mainly due to improved demand in Aviation and Mobility asset acquisitions.

1. All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2. Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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1. Q3 on Q2 change
2. Segment earnings, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are presented on a CCS basis (see Note 2).

The Chemicals and Products segment includes chemicals manufacturing plants with their own marketing network, and refineries which turn crude oil and other feedstocks into a range of oil products which are moved and marketed around the world for domestic, industrial and transport use. The segment also includes the pipeline business, trading and optimisation of crude oil, oil products and petrochemicals, and Oil Sands activities (the extraction of bitumen from mined oil sands and its conversion into synthetic crude oil).

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the second quarter 2023, reflected higher Products margins (increase of $849 million) mainly driven by higher refining margins due to lower global product supply and higher margins from trading and optimisation. Segment earnings also reflected higher Chemicals margins (increase of $55 million) including higher income from joint ventures and associates. In addition, the third quarter 2023 reflected lower operating expenses (decrease of $68 million).

Third quarter 2023 segment earnings also included losses of $79 million from net impairments and reversals, legal provisions of $74 million, and unfavourable movements of $53 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These losses are part of identified items, and compare with the second quarter 2023 which included losses of $76 million from net impairments and reversals.
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. In the third quarter 2023, Chemicals had negative adjusted earnings of $329 million and Products had positive adjusted earnings of $1,710 million.

Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, and non-cash cost-of-sales (CCS) adjustments of $1,280 million. These inflows were partly offset by the timing of payments relating to emissions and biofuel programmes of $634 million, working capital outflows of $619 million, and cash outflows relating to commodity derivatives of $372 million.

Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 70%, in line with the second quarter 2023.

Refinery utilisation was 84% compared with 85% in the second quarter 2023.

Nine Months Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the first nine months 2022, reflected lower Products margins (decrease of $577 million) mainly driven by lower refining margins partly offset by higher margins from trading and optimisation. The segment earnings also reflected higher depreciation charges (increase of $466 million), and higher operating expenses (increase of $107 million) with both depreciation and operating expenses including the start-up of operations at Shell Polymers Monaca in the USA. These were partly offset by higher Chemicals margins (increase of $409 million).

First nine months 2023 segment earnings also included losses of $227 million from net impairments and reversals, legal provisions of $74 million and favourable movements of $84 million related to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These gains and losses are part of identified items, and compare with the first nine months 2022 which included gains of $181 million related to the sale of assets, gains of $87 million related to the remeasurement of redundancy and restructuring costs, favourable movements of $67 million related to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, and losses of $142 million from net impairments and reversals.

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Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. In the first nine months 2023, Chemicals had negative adjusted earnings of $1,130 million and Products had positive adjusted earnings of $4,737 million.

Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2023 was primarily driven by Adjusted EBITDA, non-cash cost-of-sales (CCS) adjustments of $401 million, cash inflows relating to commodity derivatives of $235 million, and dividends (net of profits) from joint ventures and associates of $78 million. These inflows were partly offset by working capital outflows of $744 million, the timing of payments relating to emissions and biofuel programmes of $254 million, and tax payments of $211 million.

Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation was 70% compared with 79% in the first nine months 2022, mainly due to unplanned maintenance and economic optimisation in the first nine months 2023.

Refinery utilisation was 87% compared with 84% in the first nine months 2022, due to lower planned maintenance.

1. All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2. Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

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1. Q3 on Q2 change
2. Segment earnings, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are presented on a CCS basis (see Note 2).
3. Physical power sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders.
4. Physical natural gas sales to third parties; excluding financial trades and physical trade with brokers, investors, financial institutions, trading platforms, and wholesale traders. Excluding sales of natural gas by other segments and LNG sales.

Renewables and Energy Solutions includes activities such as renewable power generation, the marketing and trading and optimisation of power and pipeline gas, as well as carbon credits, and digitally enabled customer solutions. It also includes the production and marketing of hydrogen, development of commercial carbon capture and storage hubs, investment in nature-based projects that avoid or reduce carbon emissions, and Shell Ventures, which invests in companies that work to accelerate the energy and mobility transformation.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the second quarter 2023, reflected lower margins (decrease of $170 million) mainly due to seasonal impacts primarily in Europe and from trading and optimisation, and higher operating expenses (increase of $88 million).
Third quarter 2023 segment earnings also included favourable movements of $506 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives, a gain of $312 million mainly related to a previously novated gas supply contract (see Note 8), partly offset by losses of $76 million on the sale of assets, and $75 million of net impairment charges and reversals. As part of Shell’s normal business, commodity derivative hedge contracts are entered into for mitigation of economic exposures on future purchases, sales and inventory. As these commodity derivatives are measured at fair value, this creates an accounting mismatch over periods. These favourable movements and losses are part of identified items and compare with the second quarter 2023 which included favourable movements of $310 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making in the third quarter 2023, partly offset by positive adjusted earnings from trading and optimisation.
Cash flow from operating activities for the quarter was primarily driven by cash outflows related to derivatives of $1,407 million, and tax payments of $258 million, partly offset by working capital inflows of $1,188 million.

Nine Months Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the first nine months 2022, reflected lower margins (decrease of $420 million) mainly from trading and optimisation for gas and power partly offset by Energy Marketing, and higher operating expenses (increase of $291 million).

Nine months 2023 segment earnings also included favourable movements of $2,632 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. These favourable movements are part of identified items and compare with the first nine months 2022 which included unfavourable movements of $7,192 million due to the fair value accounting of commodity derivatives.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA2 were driven by the same factors as the segment earnings and adjusted for identified items. Most Renewables and Energy Solutions activities were loss-making for the first nine months 2023, partly offset by positive adjusted earnings from trading and optimisation.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months 2023 was primarily driven by working capital inflows of $4,693 million, and Adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by net cash outflows related to derivatives of $1,719 million.

1.All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.

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2.Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.
Additional Growth Measures

1. Q3 on Q2 change
2. Shell’s equity share of renewable generation capacity post commercial operation date. It excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.
3. Shell’s equity share of renewable generation capacity under construction and/or committed for sale under long-term offtake agreements (PPA). It excludes Shell’s equity share of associates where information cannot be obtained.

1.Segment earnings, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are presented on a CCS basis (see Note 2).
The Corporate segment covers the non-operating activities supporting Shell, comprising Shell’s holdings and treasury organisation, its self-insurance activities and its headquarters and central functions. All finance expense and income and related taxes are included in Corporate segment earnings rather than in the earnings of business segments.

Quarter Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the second quarter 2023, reflected favourable movements in net interest expense and currency exchange rate effects.

Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by favourable currency exchange rate effects.

Nine Months Analysis1

Segment earnings, compared with the first nine months 2022, were primarily driven by unfavourable movements in tax credits, partly offset by favourable currency exchange rate effects.

Adjusted EBITDA2 was mainly driven by favourable currency exchange rate effects.

1. All earnings amounts are shown post-tax, unless stated otherwise.
2. Adjusted EBITDA is without taxation.

OUTLOOK FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER 2023
Cash capital expenditure for full year 2023 is expected to be within ~$23 – $25 billion.

Integrated Gas production is expected to be approximately 870 – 930 thousand boe/d. LNG liquefaction volumes are expected to be approximately 6.7 – 7.3 million tonnes. Outlook reflects ongoing maintenance at Prelude and lower expected liquefaction volumes from Egypt.

Upstream production is expected to be approximately 1,750 – 1,950 thousand boe/d. Production outlook reflects the closure of the Groningen gas field.
Marketing sales volumes are expected to be approximately 2,250 – 2,750 thousand b/d.

Refinery utilisation is expected to be approximately 75% – 83%, due to planned maintenance activities in North America. Chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation is expected to be approximately 62% – 70%.

Corporate Adjusted Earnings are expected to be a net expense of approximately $550 – $750 million in the fourth quarter 2023 and a net expense of approximately $2,750 – $2,950 million for the full year 2023. This excludes the impact of currency exchange rate and fair value accounting effects.

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FORTHCOMING EVENTS
Fourth quarter 2023 and full year 2023 results and dividends are scheduled to be announced on February 1, 2024.

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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    See Note 2 “Segment information”.
2.    See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
3.    See Note 4 “Earnings per share”.

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         Page 13

1.     See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.
2.     See Note 7 “Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities”.

         Page 14

1.     See Note 5 “Share capital”.
2.     See Note 6 “Other reserves”.
3. The amount charged to retained earnings is based on prevailing exchange rates on payment date.
4. Includes shares committed to repurchase under an irrevocable contract and repurchases subject to settlement at the end of the quarter.

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1.See Note 8 “Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements”.

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of preparation

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (“Interim Statements”) of Shell plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Shell”) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and adopted by the UK, and on the basis of the same accounting principles as those used in the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts (pages 237 to 307) for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales and the Autoriteit Financiële Markten (the Netherlands) and Form 20-F (pages 216 to 287) for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and should be read in conjunction with these filings.

The financial information presented in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (“the Act”). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2022 were published in Shell’s Annual Report and Accounts, a copy of which was delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales, and in Shell’s Form 20-F. The auditor’s report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act.

On consolidation, assets and liabilities of non-dollar entities are translated to dollars at period-end rates of exchange, while their statements of income, other comprehensive income and cash flows are translated at average rates. Until the end of 2022 this translation was performed at quarterly average rates. As from January 1, 2023 this translation is performed at monthly average rates. This change had no significant impact on Shell’s financial reporting.

New standards adopted in 2023

IFRS 17 Insurance contracts (IFRS 17) as issued in 2017, with amendments published in 2020 and 2021, was adopted as from January 1, 2023. The adoption of IFRS 17 had no significant effect on Shell’s financial reporting.

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12 Income taxes (IAS 12)), published in May 2021, was adopted as from January 1, 2023. The adoption of these amendments had no significant effect on Shell’s financial reporting.

International Tax Reform — Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments to IAS 12) as issued on May 23, 2023, was adopted as from that date. The amendments to IAS 12 introduce a temporary mandatory relief from accounting for deferred tax that arises from legislation implementing OECD Pillar Two. On June 20, 2023, the United Kingdom substantively enacted Pillar Two. As required by the amendments to IAS 12, Shell has applied the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.
Key accounting considerations, significant judgements and estimates

Future long-term commodity price assumptions and management’s view on the future development of refining margins represent a significant estimate. Future long-term commodity price assumptions were subject to change in the second quarter 2023. These assumptions continue to apply for impairment testing purposes in the third quarter 2023.

The discount rate applied in assessing value in use represents a significant estimate. The discount rate applied was subject to change in the second quarter 2023.

2. Segment information

Segment earnings are presented on a current cost of supplies basis (CCS earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. On this basis, the purchase price of volumes sold during the period is based on the current cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the tax effect. CCS earnings therefore exclude the effect of changes in the oil price on inventory carrying amounts. Sales between segments are based on prices generally equivalent to commercially available prices.

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1. Includes revenue from sources other than from contracts with customers, which mainly comprises the impact of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. Third quarter 2023 included income of $3,530 million (second quarter 2023: $4,247 million income; third quarter 2022: $440 million losses). This amount includes both the reversal of prior gains of $2,583 million (second quarter 2023: $27 million gains; third quarter 2022: $4,233 million losses) related to sales contracts and prior losses of $965 million (second quarter 2023: $88 million losses; third quarter 2022: $4,114 million gains) related to purchase contracts that were previously recognised and where physical settlement took place in the third quarter 2023.
2. See Note 3 “Reconciliation of income for the period to CCS Earnings, Operating expenses, Total Debt, and Cash capital expenditure”.

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3. Reconciliation of income for the period to CCS Earnings, Operating expenses, Total Debt, and Cash capital expenditure

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4. Earnings per share

5. Share capital

1.Share capital at December 31, 2022, also included 50,000 issued and fully paid sterling deferred shares of £1 each, which were redeemed on March 27, 2023. Upon redemption, the sterling deferred shares were treated as cancelled and the Company’s issued share capital was reduced by the nominal value of the shares redeemed in accordance with section 688 of the UK Companies Act 2006.
On January 29, 2022, as part of the simplification announced on December 20, 2021, the Company’s A shares and B shares assimilated into a single line of ordinary shares. This is reflected in the above table.

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At Shell plc’s Annual General Meeting on May 23, 2023, the Board was authorised to allot ordinary shares in Shell plc, and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert, any security into ordinary shares in Shell plc, up to an aggregate nominal amount of approximately €161 million (representing approximately 2,307 million ordinary shares of €0.07 each), and to list such shares or rights on any stock exchange. This authority expires at the earlier of the close of business on August 22, 2024, or the end of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2024, unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by Shell plc in a general meeting.

6. Other reserves

The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of Shell plc (formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc) becoming the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 2005. The merger reserve increased in 2016 following the issuance of shares for the acquisition of BG Group plc. The capital redemption reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans.

7. Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities

As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, presented in the Annual Report and Accounts and Form 20-F for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at September 30, 2023, are consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2022, though the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments measured using predominantly unobservable inputs have changed since that date. The movement of the derivative financial instruments between December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023 is a decrease of $9,713 million for the current assets and a decrease of $14,335 million for the current liabilities.

The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.

1.    Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities.

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8. Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Income

Interest and other income

Purchases

Purchases in the third quarter 2023 include a credit of $408 million pre-tax ($312 million post-tax) mainly related to set-off of claims in the third quarter 2023 leading to derecognition of a net payable position in respect of a previously novated gas supply contract (see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022).

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

Impairments recognised in the third quarter 2023 of $359 million pre-tax ($299 million post-tax) mainly relate to various assets in Renewables and Energy Solutions and Chemicals and Products. Impairments recognised in the second quarter 2023 of $2,490 million pre-tax ($1,910 million post-tax) were mainly triggered by a change in the discount rate applied and mainly relate to an asset in Integrated Gas located in North America and various smaller impairments across segments. Impairments of $466 million pre-tax ($368 million post-tax) in the third quarter 2022 mainly relate to the classification of an Upstream asset as held for sale.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

Goodwill

Goodwill as at September 30, 2023, includes $1,464 million goodwill recognised in the first quarter 2023, related to the acquisition of Nature Energy Biogas A/S. The accounting is provisional and is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter 2023.

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Deferred tax

The presentation in the balance sheet takes into consideration the offsetting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities within the same tax jurisdiction, where this is permitted. The overall deferred tax position in a particular tax jurisdiction determines if a deferred tax balance related to that jurisdiction is presented within deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities.

Shell’s net deferred tax position was a liability of $10,353 million at September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: $8,371 million). The net increase in the net deferred tax liability is mainly driven by a reduction of the deferred tax asset due to the utilisation of deferred tax.

Assets classified as held for sale

Assets classified as held for sale and associated liabilities at September 30, 2023, principally relate to various Renewables and Energy Solutions projects and an Integrated Gas project held for sale. The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale at September 30, 2023, are Trade and other receivables ($594 million; December 31, 2022: $95 million), Property plant and equipment ($372 million; December 31, 2022: $2,526 million) and Trade and other payables ($776 million; December 31, 2022: $278 million).
Non-controlling interest

The change in non-controlling interest is mainly driven by dividend payments to non-controlling shareholders during the second quarter 2023.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flow from operating activities – Other

Cash flow from operating activities – Other for the third quarter 2023 includes $630 million of net outflows (second quarter 2023: $764 million net inflows; third quarter 2022: $625 million net inflows) due to the timing of payments relating to emissions and biofuel programmes in Europe and North America and $336 million (second quarter 2023: $29 million; third quarter 2022: $478 million) in relation to reversal of currency exchange losses on Cash and cash equivalents.

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Other investing cash inflows

Other investing cash inflows in the second quarter 2023 mainly relate to repayments of short-term debt securities and short-term loans.

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ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES

A.Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (“Adjusted EBITDA”)

The “Adjusted Earnings” measure aims to facilitate a comparative understanding of Shell’s financial performance from period to period by removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell’s financial results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings attributable to non-controlling interest.

We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as “Income/(loss) for the period” adjusted for current cost of supplies; identified items; tax charge/(credit); depreciation, amortisation and depletion; exploration well write-offs and net interest expense. All items include the non-controlling interest component. Management uses this measure to evaluate Shell’s performance in the period and over time.

1. See Note 2 “Segment information”.

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