Arbor Realty Trust Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results and Declares Dividend of $0.30 per Share

Company Highlights:

• GAAP net income of $0.12 per diluted common share
• Distributable earnings¹ of $0.25, or $0.30 per diluted common share, excluding $10.5 million of realized losses from the sale of two real estate owned properties
• Declares cash dividend on common stock of $0.30 per share
• Significant improvements to the right side of our balance sheet:
  • Closed our first build-to-rent collateralized securitization vehicle totaling $801.9 million with improved terms over our warehouse lines
  • In July 2025, issued $500.0 million of 7.875% senior unsecured notes due 2030 to repay $287.5 million of convertible senior notes and add ~$200 million of liquidity
• Servicing portfolio of ~$33.76 billion, agency loan originations of $857.1 million
• Structured loan portfolio of ~$11.61 billion, originations of $716.5 million and runoff of $519.7 million
• Foreclosed on six loans totaling $188.2 million and sold four real estate owned properties totaling $114.5 million

UNIONDALE, N.Y., Aug. 01, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ABR), today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. Arbor reported net income for the quarter of $24.0 million, or $0.12 per diluted common share, compared to net income of $47.4 million, or $0.25 per diluted common share for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Distributable earnings for the quarter was $52.1 million, or $0.25 per diluted common share, compared to $91.6 million, or $0.45 per diluted common share for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

Agency Business

Loan Origination Platform

For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Agency Business generated revenues of $64.5 million, compared to $62.9 million for the first quarter of 2025. Gain on sales, including fee-based services, net was $13.7 million for the quarter, reflecting a margin of 1.69%, compared to $12.8 million and 1.75% for the first quarter of 2025. Income from mortgage servicing rights was $10.9 million for the quarter, reflecting a rate of 1.28% as a percentage of loan commitments, compared to $8.1 million and 1.26% for the first quarter of 2025.

At June 30, 2025, loans held-for-sale was $361.4 million, with financing associated with these loans totaling $329.5 million.

Fee-Based Servicing Portfolio

The Company’s fee-based servicing portfolio totaled $33.76 billion at June 30, 2025. Servicing revenue, net was $27.4 million for the quarter and consisted of servicing revenue of $45.2 million, net of amortization of mortgage servicing rights totaling $17.8 million.

Loans sold under the Fannie Mae program contain an obligation to partially guarantee the performance of the loan (“loss-sharing obligations”) and includes $35.0 million for the fair value of the guarantee obligation undertaken at June 30, 2025. The Company recorded a $4.0 million net provision for loss sharing associated with CECL for the second quarter of 2025. At June 30, 2025, the Company’s total CECL allowance for loss-sharing obligations was $54.8 million, representing 0.24% of the Fannie Mae servicing portfolio.

Structured Business

Portfolio and Investment Activity

At June 30, 2025, the loan and investment portfolio’s unpaid principal balance (“UPB”), excluding loan loss reserves, was $11.61 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 7.03%, compared to $11.49 billion and 6.94% at March 31, 2025. Including certain fees earned and costs associated with the loan and investment portfolio, the weighted average interest rate was 7.86% at June 30, 2025, compared to 7.85% at March 31, 2025.

The average balance of the Company’s loan and investment portfolio during the second quarter of 2025, excluding loan loss reserves, was $11.53 billion with a weighted average yield of 7.95%, compared to $11.39 billion and 8.15% for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in yield was primarily due to non-performing and foreclosed on loans in the second quarter of 2025.

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a $16.1 million net provision for loan losses associated with CECL. At June 30, 2025, the Company’s total allowance for loan losses was $243.3 million. The Company had nineteen non-performing loans with a UPB of $471.8 million, before related loan loss reserves of $36.4 million, compared to twenty-three loans with a UPB of $511.1 million, before loan loss reserves of $35.3 million at March 31, 2025.

In addition, at June 30, 2025, the Company had three loans with a total UPB of $56.9 million that were less than 60 days past due classified as non-accrual, compared to five loans with a total UPB of $142.8 million (before related loan loss reserves of $7.3 million) at March 31, 2025. Interest income on these loans is only being recorded to the extent cash is received.

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company modified eight loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty with a total UPB of $251.9 million, primarily all of which had borrowers investing additional capital to recapitalize their deals. Six of these loans with a total UPB of $144.9 million, contained interest rates based on pricing over SOFR ranging from 3.25% to 4.50% and were modified to provide temporary rate relief through a pay and accrual feature. At June 30, 2025, these modified loans had a weighted average pay rate of 5.50% and a weighted average accrual rate of 2.78%. In addition, of the total modified loans for the second quarter, $47.7 million were less than 60 days past due and $11.2 million were non-performing at March 31, 2025, and are now current in accordance with their modified terms.

Financing Activity

The balance of debt that finances the Company’s loan and investment portfolio at June 30, 2025 was $9.61 billion with a weighted average interest rate including fees of 6.88%, as compared to $9.49 billion and a rate of 6.82% at March 31, 2025.

The average balance of debt that finances the Company’s loan and investment portfolio for the second quarter of 2025 was $9.52 billion, as compared to $9.42 billion for the first quarter of 2025. The average cost of borrowings for the second quarter of 2025 was 6.99%, compared to 6.96% for the first quarter of 2025.

In May 2025, the Company completed its first build-to-rent collateralized securitization vehicle totaling $801.9 million, of which $682.6 million consisted of investment grade notes, with the Company retaining subordinate interests in the vehicle of $119.3 million and $41.0 million of the investment grade notes. The vehicle included $50 million in ramp-up capacity for acquiring additional loans within 180 days of closing, a two-year replenishment period and a $200 million senior revolving note to support construction advances and future reinvestment during the replenishment period. The investment grade-rated notes placed with investors had an initial weighted average spread of 2.48% over SOFR, excluding fees and transaction costs.

In July 2025, the Company issued $500.0 million of its 7.875% senior unsecured notes due July 2030 through a private offering. The Company is using the net proceeds of this offering to pay down debt and for general corporate purposes.

Dividend

The Company announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share of common stock for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. The dividend is payable on August 29, 2025 to common stockholders of record on August 15, 2025.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. A live webcast and replay of the conference call will be available at www.arbor.com in the investor relations section of the Company’s website, or you can access the call telephonically at least ten minutes prior to the conference call. The dial-in numbers are (800) 343-4136 for domestic callers and (203) 518-9843 for international callers. Please use participant passcode ABRQ225 when prompted by the operator.

A telephonic replay of the call will be available until August 8, 2025. The replay dial-in numbers are (800) 839-8531 for domestic callers and (402) 220-6074 for international callers.

About Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ABR) is a nationwide real estate investment trust and direct lender, providing loan origination and servicing for multifamily, single-family rental (SFR) portfolios, and other diverse commercial real estate assets. Headquartered in New York, Arbor manages a multibillion-dollar servicing portfolio, specializing in government-sponsored enterprise products. Arbor is a leading Fannie Mae DUS® lender and Freddie Mac Optigo® Seller/Servicer, and an approved FHA Multifamily Accelerated Processing (MAP) lender. Arbor’s product platform also includes bridge, CMBS, mezzanine and preferred equity loans. Rated by Standard and Poor’s and Fitch Ratings, Arbor is committed to building on its reputation for service, quality, and customized solutions with an unparalleled dedication to providing our clients excellence over the entire life of a loan.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain items in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Arbor can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from Arbor’s expectations include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions generally, and the real estate markets specifically, continued ability to source new investments, changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, and other risks detailed in Arbor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and its other reports filed with the SEC. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Arbor expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Arbor’s expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Notes

1. During the quarterly earnings conference call, the Company may discuss non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. In addition, the Company has used non-GAAP financial measures in this press release. A supplemental schedule of non-GAAP financial measures and the comparable GAAP financial measure can be found on the last two pages of this release.

(1)  Includes income allocated to the noncontrolling interest holders not allocated to the two reportable segments.

(1)  Amounts are attributable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders. The OP Units are redeemable for cash, or at the Company’s option for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis.

(2)  The diluted weighted average shares outstanding exclude the potential shares issuable upon conversion and settlement of the Company’s convertible senior notes principal balance.

The Company is presenting distributable earnings because management believes it is an important supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance and is useful to investors, analysts and other parties in the evaluation of REITs and their ability to provide dividends to stockholders. Dividends are one of the principal reasons investors invest in REITs. To maintain REIT status, REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of their REIT-taxable income. The Company considers distributable earnings in determining its quarterly dividend and believes that, over time, distributable earnings is a useful indicator of the Company’s dividends per share.

The Company defines distributable earnings as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders computed in accordance with GAAP, adjusted for accounting items such as depreciation and amortization (adjusted for unconsolidated joint ventures), non-cash stock-based compensation expense, income from MSRs, amortization and write-offs of MSRs, gains/losses on derivative instruments primarily associated with Private Label loans not yet sold and securitized, changes in fair value of GSE-related derivatives that temporarily flow through earnings, deferred tax provision (benefit), CECL provisions for credit losses (adjusted for realized losses as described below) and gains/losses on the receipt of real estate from the settlement of loans (prior to the sale of the real estate). The Company also adds back one-time charges such as acquisition costs and one-time gains/losses on the early extinguishment of debt and redemption of preferred stock.

The Company reduces distributable earnings for realized losses in the period management determines that a loan is deemed nonrecoverable in whole or in part. Loans are deemed nonrecoverable upon the earlier of: (1) when the loan receivable is settled (i.e., when the loan is repaid, or in the case of foreclosure, when the underlying asset is sold); or (2) when management determines that it is nearly certain that all amounts due will not be collected. The realized loss amount is equal to the difference between the cash received, or expected to be received, and the book value of the asset.

Distributable earnings is not intended to be an indication of the Company’s cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) or a measure of its liquidity, nor is it entirely indicative of funding the Company’s cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions. The Company’s calculation of distributable earnings may be different from the calculations used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.