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West Bancorporation, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Declares Quarterly Dividend

WEST DES MOINES, Iowa, Jan. 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — West Bancorporation, Inc. (Nasdaq: WTBA; the “Company”), parent company of West Bank, today reported 2025 net income of $32.6 million, or $1.92 per diluted common share, compared to 2024 net income of $24.1 million, or $1.42 per diluted common share. Net income for the fourth quarter 2025 was $7.4 million, or $0.43 per diluted common share, compared to third quarter 2025 net income of $9.3 million, or $0.55 per diluted common share, and fourth quarter 2024 net income of $7.1 million, or $0.42 per diluted common share. On January 28, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.25 per common share. The dividend is payable on February 25, 2026, to stockholders of record on February 11, 2026.

David Nelson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented, “We have had continuous improvement in earnings and key performance metrics throughout 2025 and finished the year very strong. Through proactive and strategic balance sheet management, we see opportunities for further improvements in 2026. West Bank remains focused on relationship building and outstanding service and support. Our customer base continues to grow in all of our markets.”

David Nelson added, “We had no loans on nonaccrual status and no loans past due greater than 30 days at December 31, 2025. Our pristine credit quality is the result of our disciplined underwriting standards and steadfast approach to risk, which is consistently executed regardless of the economic or interest rate environment.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 Compared to Third Quarter 2025 Overview

  • Loans decreased $7.2 million, or 0.2 percent, in the fourth quarter of 2025.
  • No credit loss expense on loans was recorded in either the fourth or third quarter of 2025.
  • The allowance for credit losses to total loans was 1.02 percent at December 31, 2025, compared to 1.01 percent at September 30, 2025. There were no nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2025 or September 30, 2025. Watch list loans increased from $38.7 million as of September 30, 2025 to $52.2 million as of December 31, 2025. This increase was primarily due to one commercial real estate loan which we believe, as of December 31, 2025, was adequately collateralized.
  • Deposits increased $162.0 million, or 4.9 percent, in the fourth quarter of 2025. Brokered deposits totaled $154.6 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $204.8 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease of $50.2 million. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits increased $212.2 million, or 6.8 percent, during the fourth quarter of 2025. As of December 31, 2025, estimated uninsured deposits, which exclude deposits in a reciprocal deposit network, brokered deposits and public funds protected by state programs, accounted for approximately 28.4 percent of total deposits.
  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure), was 2.47 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 2.36 percent for the third quarter of 2025. Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $24.2 million, compared to $22.5 million for the third quarter of 2025. These improvements primarily resulted from growth in and changes in the mix of interest earning-assets and reductions to deposit interest rates in response to reductions in the federal funds rate, partially offset by a reduction in rates on variable-rate loans and growth in deposits.
  • The efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 50.21 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 54.06 percent for the third quarter of 2025. The improvement in the efficiency ratio was primarily due to the increase in net interest income.
  • In November 2025, the Company sold $63.7 million of securities available for sale and realized a pre-tax net loss of $4.0 million. The securities sold had a weighted average yield of 2.90 percent. We believe this transaction improves the flexibility of our balance sheet. Proceeds may be used for strategic improvement in our long-term earnings profile through redeployment into higher-earning assets or repayment of higher-costing borrowings.
  • The tangible common equity ratio was 6.42 percent as of December 31, 2025, compared to 6.40 percent as of September 30, 2025.

Fourth Quarter 2025 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2024 Overview

  • Loans decreased $3.2 million at December 31, 2025, or 0.1 percent, compared to December 31, 2024.
  • Deposits increased $110.9 million, or 3.3 percent, at December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024. Included in deposits were brokered deposits totaling $154.6 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $266.4 million at December 31, 2024. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits increased $222.7 million, or 7.2 percent, as of December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024.
  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure), was 2.47 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 1.98 percent for the fourth quarter of 2024. Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $24.2 million, compared to $19.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest margin and net interest income was primarily due to the decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds. The cost of deposits decreased by 64 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Also contributing to the improvement was a decrease in average balances in borrowed funds of $39.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.

  • The efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 50.21 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 60.79 percent for the fourth quarter of 2024. The improvement in the efficiency ratio in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily due to the increase in net interest income.
  • The tangible common equity ratio was 6.42 percent as of December 31, 2025, compared to 5.68 percent as of December 31, 2024. The increase in the tangible common equity ratio was due to growth in retained earnings and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Year Ended 2025 Compared to Year Ended 2024 Overview

  • The Company recorded no credit loss expense in 2025, compared to a credit loss expense of $1.0 million in 2024. The credit loss expense in 2024 was primarily due to an adjustment to qualitative factors within the commercial real estate segment and changes in forecasted loss rates, which was driven by an increase in the forecasted unemployment rate.
  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure) was 2.35 percent for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 1.91 percent for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net interest income increased $17.6 million in 2025 compared to 2024. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to the increase in interest income on short-term assets consisting of deposits with banks and securities purchased under agreements to resell and decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds, partially offset by a decrease in interest income on securities. The increase in interest income on interest-earning assets was driven by growth in and changes in the mix of interest-earning assets. The cost of deposits and cost of borrowed funds decreased by 55 and 21 basis points, respectively, in 2025 compared to 2024, contributing to the reduction in interest expense. Also contributing to the reduction in interest expense was the change in mix of interest-bearing liabilities.

The Company plans to file its report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before February 26, 2026. Please refer to that document for a more in-depth discussion of the Company’s financial results. The Form 10-K will be available on the Investor Relations section of West Bank’s website at www.westbankstrong.com.

The Company will discuss its results in a conference call scheduled for 2:00 p.m. Central Time on Thursday, January 29, 2026. The telephone number for the conference call is 800-715-9871. The conference ID for the conference call is 7846129. A recording of the call will be available until February 12, 2026, by dialing 800-770-2030. The conference ID for the replay call is 7846129 followed by the # key.

About West Bancorporation, Inc. (Nasdaq: WTBA)

West Bancorporation, Inc. is headquartered in West Des Moines, Iowa. Serving customers since 1893, West Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of West Bancorporation, Inc., is a community bank that focuses on lending, deposit services, and trust services for small- to medium-sized businesses and consumers. West Bank has six offices in the Des Moines, Iowa metropolitan area, one office in Coralville, Iowa, and four offices in Minnesota in the cities of Rochester, Owatonna, Mankato and St. Cloud.

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Company’s business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “future,” “confident,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “strategy,” “plan,” “opportunity,” “will be,” “will likely result,” “will continue” or similar references, or references to estimates, predictions or future events. Such forward-looking statements are based upon certain underlying assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Because of the possibility that the underlying assumptions are incorrect or do not materialize as expected in the future, actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that may affect future results include: interest rate risk, including the effects of changes in interest rates; fluctuations in the values of the securities held in our investment portfolio, including as a result of changes in interest rates; competitive pressures, including from non-bank competitors such as credit unions, “fintech” companies and digital asset service providers; technological changes implemented by us and other parties, including third-party vendors, which may be more difficult to implement or more expensive than anticipated or which may have unforeseen consequences to us and our customers, including the development and implementation of tools incorporating artificial intelligence; pricing pressures on loans and deposits; our ability to successfully manage liquidity risk; changes in credit and other risks posed by the Company’s loan portfolio, including declines in commercial or residential real estate values or changes in the allowance for credit losses dictated by new market conditions, accounting standards or regulatory requirements; the concentration of large deposits from certain clients, including those who have balances above current FDIC insurance limits; the threat or imposition of domestic or foreign tariffs or other governmental policies impacting the global supply chain and the value of products produced by our commercial borrowers; changes in local, national and international economic conditions, including the level and impact of inflation, and future monetary policies of the Federal Reserve or executive orders in response thereto; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative publicity about the banking industry in general on investor and depositor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; changes in legal and regulatory requirements, limitations and costs; changes in customers’ acceptance of the Company’s products and services; the occurrence of fraudulent activity, breaches or failures of our or our third-party partners’ information security controls or cyber-security related incidents, including as a result of sophisticated attacks using artificial intelligence and similar tools; unexpected outcomes of existing or new litigation involving the Company; the monetary, trade, foreign and other regulatory policies of the U.S. government; military conflicts, acts of war or terrorism, or threats thereof, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, recent military activity in Venezuela and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, widespread disease or pandemics, or other adverse external events; risks related to climate change and the negative impact it may have on our customers and their businesses; changes to U.S. tax laws, regulations and guidance; potential changes in federal policy and at regulatory agencies under the Trump administration; new or revised accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; talent and labor shortages and employee turnover; and any other risks described in the “Risk Factors” sections of reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such forward-looking statements to reflect current or future events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY      
Financial Information (unaudited)              
               
  As of and for the Quarter Ended For the Year Ended
KEY PERFORMANCE RATIOS AND OTHER METRICS December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
 December 31,
2024
 December 31,
2025
 December 31,
2024
Return on average assets(1)  0.72%  0.92%  0.80%  0.81%  0.68%  0.81%  0.61%
Return on average equity(2)  11.33   15.25   13.65   13.84   12.24   13.47   10.71 
Net interest margin(3)(13)  2.47   2.36   2.27   2.28   1.98   2.35   1.91 
Yield on interest-earning assets(4)(13)  5.02   5.13   5.07   5.04   5.02   5.06   5.08 
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities  3.02   3.26   3.28   3.25   3.57   3.20   3.73 
Efficiency ratio(5)(13)  50.21   54.06   56.45   56.37   60.79   54.11   63.25 
Nonperforming assets to total assets(6)  0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00     
ACL ratio(7)  1.02   1.01   1.03   1.01   1.01     
Loans/total assets  72.47   75.50   73.12   75.66   74.84     
Loans/total deposits  86.54   91.00   87.45   90.73   89.49     
Tangible common equity ratio(8)  6.42   6.40   5.94   5.97   5.68     
               
COMMON SHARE DATA              
Earnings per common share (basic) $0.44  $0.55  $0.47  $0.47  $0.42  $1.92  $1.43 
Earnings per common share (diluted)  0.43   0.55   0.47   0.46   0.42   1.92   1.42 
Dividends per common share  0.25   0.25   0.25   0.25   0.25   1.00   1.00 
Book value per common share(9)  15.70   15.06   14.22   14.06   13.54     
Closing stock price  22.19   20.32   19.63   19.94   21.65     
Market price/book value(10)  141.34%  134.93%  138.05%  141.82%  159.90%    
Price earnings ratio(11)  12.71   9.31   10.41   10.46   12.96     
Annualized dividend yield(12)  4.51%  4.92%  5.09%  5.02%  4.62%    
               
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS              
Consolidated:              
Total risk-based capital ratio  12.77%  12.54%  12.53%  12.18%  12.11%    
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio  10.14   9.93   9.89   9.59   9.51     
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio  8.44   8.51   8.33   8.36   7.93     
Common equity tier 1 ratio  9.56   9.37   9.32   9.02   8.95     
West Bank:              
Total risk-based capital ratio  13.35%  13.17%  13.21%  12.90%  12.86%    
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio  12.44   12.26   12.29   11.99   11.96     
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio  10.35   10.50   10.36   10.46   9.97     
Common equity tier 1 ratio  12.44   12.26   12.29   11.99   11.96     
                         

(1) Annualized net income divided by average assets.
(2) Annualized net income divided by average stockholders’ equity.
(3) Annualized tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(4) Annualized tax-equivalent interest income on interest-earning assets divided by average interest-earning assets.
(5) Noninterest expense (excluding other real estate owned expense and write-down of premises) divided by noninterest income (excluding net securities gains/losses and gains/losses on disposition of premises and equipment) plus tax-equivalent net interest income.
(6) Total nonperforming assets divided by total assets.
(7) Allowance for credit losses on loans divided by total loans.
(8) Common equity less intangible assets (none held) divided by tangible assets.
(9) Includes accumulated other comprehensive loss.
(10) Closing stock price divided by book value per common share.
(11) Closing stock price divided by annualized earnings per common share (basic).
(12) Annualized dividend divided by period end closing stock price.
(13) A non-GAAP measure.

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)          
(in thousands)          
  As of
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
 December 31,
2024
Assets          
Cash and due from banks $25,171  $26,875  $35,796  $39,253  $28,750 
Interest-earning deposits with banks  324,502   109,265   212,450   171,357   214,728 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  121,413   96,792   96,955       
Securities available for sale, at fair value  468,447   537,856   536,709   546,619   544,565 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  15,167   15,190   15,311   15,216   15,129 
Loans  3,001,690   3,008,888   2,966,357   3,016,471   3,004,860 
Allowance for credit losses  (30,525)  (30,515)  (30,539)  (30,526)  (30,432)
Loans, net  2,971,165   2,978,373   2,935,818   2,985,945   2,974,428 
Premises and equipment, net  108,380   109,212   109,806   110,270   109,985 
Bank-owned life insurance  46,192   45,875   45,567   45,272   44,990 
Other assets  61,807   66,042   68,257   72,737   82,416 
Total assets $4,142,244  $3,985,480  $4,056,669  $3,986,669  $4,014,991 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Deposits $3,468,470  $3,306,517  $3,391,993  $3,324,518  $3,357,596 
Borrowings  376,406   389,076   390,260   391,445   392,629 
Other liabilities  31,383   34,754   33,486   32,833   36,891 
Stockholders’ equity  265,985   255,133   240,930   237,873   227,875 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $4,142,244  $3,985,480  $4,056,669  $3,986,669  $4,014,991 
           
  For the Quarter Ended
AVERAGE BALANCES December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
 December 31,
2024
Assets $4,104,279  $4,004,769  $4,016,490  $3,944,789  $4,135,049 
Loans  2,982,754   2,959,962   2,989,638   3,016,119   3,007,558 
Deposits  3,418,539   3,333,800   3,353,982   3,284,394   3,434,234 
Stockholders’ equity  259,932   242,245   234,399   229,874   230,720 

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)          
(in thousands)          
  As of
LOANS December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
 December 31,
2024
Commercial $505,059  $511,316  $500,854  $531,267  $514,232 
Real estate:          
Construction, land and land development  426,833   448,660   459,037   451,230   508,147 
1-4 family residential first mortgages  93,122   87,784   86,173   86,292   87,858 
Home equity  26,088   27,083   24,285   21,961   19,294 
Commercial  1,929,766   1,912,235   1,875,857   1,909,330   1,861,195 
Consumer and other  23,374   24,697   22,900   19,323   17,287 
   3,004,242   3,011,775   2,969,106   3,019,403   3,008,013 
Net unamortized fees and costs  (2,552)  (2,887)  (2,749)  (2,932)  (3,153)
Total loans $3,001,690  $3,008,888  $2,966,357  $3,016,471  $3,004,860 
Less: allowance for credit losses  (30,525)  (30,515)  (30,539)  (30,526)  (30,432)
Net loans $2,971,165  $2,978,373  $2,935,818  $2,985,945  $2,974,428 
           
CREDIT QUALITY          
Pass $2,952,015  $2,973,103  $2,958,318  $3,011,231  $2,999,531 
Watch  52,227   38,672   10,788   7,991   8,349 
Substandard           181   133 
Doubtful               
Total loans $3,004,242  $3,011,775  $2,969,106  $3,019,403  $3,008,013 
           
DEPOSITS          
Noninterest-bearing demand $540,358  $512,869  $521,990  $519,771  $541,053 
Interest-bearing demand  577,814   448,731   461,207   517,409   543,855 
Savings and money market – non-brokered  1,739,790   1,677,543   1,749,049   1,490,189   1,517,510 
Money market – brokered  99,718   121,849   98,877   143,423   126,381 
Total nonmaturity deposits  2,957,680   2,760,992   2,831,123   2,670,792   2,728,799 
Time – non-brokered  455,944   462,542   451,463   461,655   488,760 
Time – brokered  54,846   82,983   109,407   192,071   140,037 
Total time deposits  510,790   545,525   560,870   653,726   628,797 
Total deposits $3,468,470  $3,306,517  $3,391,993  $3,324,518  $3,357,596 
           
BORROWINGS          
Subordinated notes, net $80,156  $80,090  $80,024  $79,959  $79,893 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  270,000   270,000   270,000   270,000   270,000 
Long-term debt  26,250   38,986   40,236   41,486   42,736 
Total borrowings $376,406  $389,076  $390,260  $391,445  $392,629 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Preferred stock $  $  $  $  $ 
Common stock  3,000   3,000   3,000   3,000   3,000 
Additional paid-in capital  37,231   36,473   35,773   35,072   35,619 
Retained earnings  294,259   291,069   285,990   282,247   278,613 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (68,505)  (75,409)  (83,833)  (82,446)  (89,357)
Total stockholders’ equity $265,985  $255,133  $240,930  $237,873  $227,875 

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)          
(in thousands)          
  For the Quarter Ended
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
 December 31,
2024
Interest income:          
Loans, including fees $41,992  $42,198 $41,666 $40,988 $41,822 
Securities:          
Taxable  2,355   2,643  2,685  2,788  2,959 
Tax-exempt  677   739  742  743  795 
Deposits with banks  2,808   2,087  2,847  1,617  3,740 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  1,370   1,258  22     
Total interest income  49,202   48,925  47,962  46,136  49,316 
Interest expense:          
Deposits  21,112   22,539  22,676  21,423  25,706 
Subordinated notes  1,109   1,107  1,104  1,105  1,106 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  2,316   2,292  2,259  2,235  2,522 
Long-term debt  459   486  504  518  560 
Total interest expense  24,996   26,424  26,543  25,281  29,894 
Net interest income  24,206   22,501  21,419  20,855  19,422 
Credit loss expense           1,000 
Net interest income after credit loss expense  24,206   22,501  21,419  20,855  18,422 
Noninterest income:          
Service charges on deposit accounts  493   491  486  471  462 
Debit card interchange income  493   477  478  446  471 
Trust services  964   894  801  777  1,051 
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance  317   308  295  282  287 
Realized securities losses, net  (3,959)        (1,172)
Other income  800   333  350  267  331 
Total noninterest income  (892)  2,503  2,410  2,243  1,430 
Noninterest expense:          
Salaries and employee benefits  7,579   7,457  7,343  7,004  7,107 
Occupancy and equipment  2,083   2,090  2,034  1,963  2,095 
Data processing  673   663  643  617  752 
Technology and software  789   794  791  786  743 
FDIC insurance  475   637  670  587  699 
Professional fees  297   303  303  308  301 
Other expenses  1,833   1,606  1,701  1,798  1,702 
Total noninterest expense  13,729   13,550  13,485  13,063  13,399 
Income before income taxes  9,585   11,454  10,344  10,035  6,453 
Income taxes  2,160   2,140  2,365  2,193  (644)
Net income $7,425  $9,314 $7,979 $7,842 $7,097 
           
Basic earnings per common share $0.44  $0.55 $0.47 $0.47 $0.42 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.43  $0.55 $0.47 $0.46 $0.42 

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)    
(in thousands)    
  For the Year Ended
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Interest income:    
Loans, including fees $166,844  $166,222 
Securities:    
Taxable  10,471   13,030 
Tax-exempt  2,901   3,219 
Deposits with banks  9,359   7,595 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell  2,650    
Total interest income  192,225   190,066 
Interest expense:    
Deposits  87,750   97,284 
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings     4,248 
Subordinated notes  4,425   4,431 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  9,102   10,313 
Long-term debt  1,967   2,428 
Total interest expense  103,244   118,704 
Net interest income  88,981   71,362 
Credit loss expense     1,000 
Net interest income after credit loss expense  88,981   70,362 
Noninterest income:    
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,941   1,843 
Debit card interchange income  1,894   1,919 
Trust services  3,436   3,449 
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance  1,202   1,126 
Realized securities losses, net  (3,959)  (1,172)
Other income  1,750   1,269 
Total noninterest income  6,264   8,434 
Noninterest expense:    
Salaries and employee benefits  29,383   27,588 
Occupancy and equipment  8,170   7,320 
Data processing  2,596   2,991 
Technology and software  3,160   2,896 
FDIC insurance  2,369   2,560 
Professional fees  1,211   1,041 
Other expenses  6,938   6,957 
Total noninterest expense  53,827   51,353 
Income before income taxes  41,418   27,443 
Income taxes  8,858   3,393 
Net income $32,560  $24,050 
     
Basic earnings per common share $1.92  $1.43 
Diluted earnings per common share $1.92  $1.42 
     


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This report contains references to financial measures that are not defined in GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures include the Company’s presentation of net interest income and net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis and the presentation of the efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis, excluding certain income and expenses. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to both management and investors to analyze and evaluate the Company’s financial performance. These measures are considered standard measures of comparison within the banking industry. Additionally, management believes providing measures on a FTE basis enhances the comparability of income arising from taxable and nontaxable sources. Limitations associated with non-GAAP financial measures include the risks that persons might disagree as to the appropriateness of items included in these measures and that different companies might calculate these measures differently. These non-GAAP disclosures should not be considered an alternative to the Company’s GAAP results. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures of net interest income and net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis and efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis.

(in thousands) For the Quarter Ended For the Year Ended
  December 31,
2025
 September 30,
2025
 June 30,
2025
 March 31,
2025
 December 31,
2024
 December 31,
2025
 December 31,
2024
Reconciliation of net interest income and net interest margin on a FTE basis to GAAP:              
Net interest income (GAAP) $24,206  $22,501  $21,419  $20,855  $19,422  $88,981  $71,362 
Tax-equivalent adjustment(1)  70   61   59   66   16   256   182 
Net interest income on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)  24,276   22,562   21,478   20,921   19,438   89,237   71,544 
Average interest-earning assets  3,893,827   3,790,154   3,799,081   3,717,441   3,910,978   3,800,582   3,747,528 
Net interest margin on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)  2.47%  2.36%  2.27%  2.28%  1.98%  2.35%  1.91%
               
Reconciliation of efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis to GAAP:              
Net interest income on a FTE basis (non-GAAP) $24,276  $22,562  $21,478  $20,921  $19,438  $89,237  $71,544 
Noninterest income  (892)  2,503   2,410   2,243   1,430   6,264   8,434 
Adjustment for realized securities losses, net  3,959            1,172   3,959   1,172 
Adjustment for losses on disposal of premises and equipment, net           8      8   47 
Adjusted income  27,343   25,065   23,888   23,172   22,040   99,468   81,197 
Noninterest expense  13,729   13,550   13,485   13,063   13,399   53,827   51,353 
Efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis (non-GAAP)(2)  50.21%  54.06%  56.45%  56.37%  60.79%  54.11%  63.25%
                             

(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 21 percent, adjusted to reflect the effect of the nondeductible interest expense associated with owning tax-exempt securities and loans. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the financial results, as it enhances the comparability of income arising from taxable and nontaxable sources. 
(2) The efficiency ratio expresses noninterest expense as a percent of fully taxable equivalent net interest income and noninterest income, excluding specific noninterest income and expenses. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the Company’s financial performance. It is a standard measure of comparison within the banking industry. A lower ratio is more desirable.

For more information contact:
Jane Funk, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (515) 222-5766

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