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PDD Holdings Announces Third Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results

DUBLIN and SHANGHAI, Nov. 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — PDD Holdings Inc. (“PDD Holdings” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PDD), today announced its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

  • Total revenues in the quarter were RMB108,276.5 million (US$115,209.5 million), an increase of 9% from RMB99,354.4 million in the same quarter of 2024.
  • Operating profit in the quarter was RMB25,025.9 million (US$3,515.4 million), compared with RMB24,292.5 million in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP2 operating profit in the quarter was RMB27,079.4 million (US$3,803.8 million), compared with RMB26,770.5 million in the same quarter of 2024.
  • Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB29,328.2 million (US$4,119.7 million), an increase of 17% from RMB24,980.7 million in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB31,381.7 million (US$4,408.2 million), an increase of 14% from RMB27,458.7 million in the same quarter of 2024.

“This year marks the tenth anniversary of the company’s founding,” said Mr. Lei Chen, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “Ten years ago, we set out to create a platform that benefits all. Looking ahead, as we grow in scale, we are prepared to take on greater social responsibility and continue our journey that serves the greater public interest and the long-term outlook of the entire ecommerce ecosystem.”

“In an increasingly competitive environment, we remain steadfast in taking a long-term focus,” said Mr. Jiazhen Zhao, Executive Director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of PDD Holdings. “As a public platform, we will continue to invest in merchant support initiatives, driving industry upgrades and the sustainable development of the platform in the long run.”

“In the third quarter, revenues growth continued to moderate, reflecting the ongoing evolution of the competitive landscape and external uncertainties,” said Ms. Jun Liu, VP of Finance of PDD Holdings. “As we roll out greater merchant support initiatives and ecosystem investments, financial results may continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter.”

_________________________
1 This announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at a specified rate solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, the translation of RMB into US$ has been made at RMB7.1190 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on September 30, 2025 as set forth in the H.10 Statistical Release of the Federal Reserve Board.
2 The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude share-based compensation expenses and fair value change of certain investments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

Third Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results

Total revenues were RMB108,276.5 million (US$15,209.5 million), an increase of 9% from RMB99,354.4 million in the same quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the increase in revenues from online marketing services and transaction services.

  • Revenues from online marketing services and others were RMB53,347.6 million (US$7,493.7 million), an increase of 8% from RMB49,351.0 million in the same quarter of 2024.
  • Revenues from transaction services were RMB54,928.9 million (US$7,715.8 million), an increase of 10% compared with RMB50,003.4 million in the same quarter of 2024.

Total costs of revenues were RMB46,840.2 million (US$6,579.6 million), an increase of 18% from RMB39,709.2 million in the same quarter of 2024. The increase mainly came from the increased fulfilment fees, bandwidth and server costs, and payment processing fees.

Total operating expenses were RMB36,410.4 million (US$5,114.5 million), compared with RMB35,352.7 million in the same quarter of 2024.

  • Sales and marketing expenses were RMB30,322.9 million (US$4,259.4 million), compared with RMB30,483.8 million in the same quarter of 2024.
  • General and administrative expenses were RMB1,755.3 million (US$246.6 million), compared with RMB1,805.6 million in the same quarter of 2024.
  • Research and development expenses were RMB4,332.2 million (US$608.5 million), an increase of 41% from RMB3,063.4 million in the same quarter of 2024, primarily due to the increase in staff related costs, and bandwidth and server costs.

Operating profit in the quarter was RMB25,025.9 million (US$3,515.4 million), compared with RMB24,292.5 million in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP operating profit in the quarter was RMB27,079.4 million (US$3,803.8 million), compared with RMB26,770.5 million in the same quarter of 2024.

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB29,328.2 million (US$4,119.7 million), an increase of 17% from RMB24,980.7 million in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter was RMB31,381.7 million (US$4,408.2 million), an increase of 14% from RMB27,458.7 million in the same quarter of 2024.

Basic earnings per ADS was RMB20.96 (US$2.94) and diluted earnings per ADS was RMB19.70 (US$2.77), compared with basic earnings per ADS of RMB18.02 and diluted earnings per ADS of RMB16.91 in the same quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB21.08 (US$2.96), compared with RMB18.59 in the same quarter of 2024.

Net cash generated from operating activities was RMB45,660.5 million (US$6,413.9 million), compared with RMB27,522.3 million in the same quarter of 2024, mainly due to the increase in net income and the changes in working capitals.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB423.8 billion (US$59.5 billion) as of September 30, 2025, compared with RMB331.6 billion as of December 31, 2024.

Other non-current assets were RMB90.5 billion (US$12.7 billion) as of September 30, 2025, compared with RMB83.4 billion as of December 31, 2024, which mainly included time deposits, held-to-maturity debt securities, and available-for-sale debt securities.

Conference Call

The Company’s management will hold an earnings conference call at 7:30 AM ET on November 18, 2025 (12:30 PM GMT and 8:30 PM HKT on the same day).

The conference call will be webcast live at https://investor.pddholdings.com/investor-events. The webcast will be available for replay at the same website following the conclusion of the call.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP measures, such as non-GAAP operating profit, non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share, and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS, as supplemental measures to review and assess operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of share-based compensation expenses and fair value change of certain investments.

The Company presents these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by management to evaluate operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures help identify underlying trends in its business by excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses and fair value change of certain investments, which are non-cash charges. The Company also believes that the non-GAAP financial measures may provide further information about the Company’s results of operations, and enhance the overall understanding of the Company’s past performance and future prospects.

The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all items of income and expenses that affect the Company’s operations and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating performance. The Company encourages you to review the Company’s financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures” set forth at the end of this press release.

Safe Harbor Statements

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “aims,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions. Among other things, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as the Company’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s growth strategies; its future business development, results of operations and financial condition; its ability to understand buyer needs and provide products and services to attract and retain buyers; its ability to maintain and enhance the recognition and reputation of its brand; its ability to rely on merchants and third-party logistics service providers to provide delivery services to buyers; its ability to maintain and improve quality control policies and measures; its ability to establish and maintain relationships with merchants; trends and competition in the e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; changes in its revenues and certain cost or expense items; the expected growth of e-commerce markets globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; developments in the relevant governmental policies and regulations relating to the Company’s industry; and general economic and business conditions globally and in the countries or regions where the Company has operations; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

About PDD Holdings

PDD Holdings is a multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. PDD Holdings aims to bring more businesses and people into the digital economy so that local communities and small businesses can benefit from the increased productivity and new opportunities.

 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))

  As of
  December
31, 2024
 September 30, 2025
  RMB RMB US$
    (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents 57,768,053 92,386,547 12,977,461
Restricted cash 68,426,368 71,002,923 9,973,721
Receivables from online payment platforms 3,679,309 5,998,462 842,599
Short-term investments 273,791,856 331,382,740 46,549,057
Amounts due from related parties 7,569,180 9,148,789 1,285,123
Prepayments and other current assets 4,413,466 6,440,356 904,671
Total current assets  415,648,232 516,359,817 72,532,632
       
Non-current assets      
Property, equipment and software, net 879,327 1,249,613 175,532
Intangible assets 19,170 16,343 2,296
Right-of-use assets 5,064,351 4,958,983 696,584
Deferred tax assets 15,998 670,254 94,150
Other non-current assets 83,407,238 90,469,308 12,708,148
Total non-current assets 89,386,084 97,364,501 13,676,710
       
Total Assets 505,034,316 613,724,318 86,209,342

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”))

  As of
  December
31, 2024
 September 30, 2025
   RMB  RMB US$
     (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities      
Amounts due to related parties 801,859 1,179,075 165,624
Customer advances and deferred revenues 2,947,041 3,331,621 467,990
Payable to merchants 91,655,947 100,578,026 14,128,112
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 69,141,831 89,065,852 12,511,005
Merchant deposits 16,460,600 17,429,593 2,448,320
Convertible bonds, current portion 5,309,597 5,248,364 737,233
Lease liabilities 2,105,978 2,385,651 335,110
Total current liabilities 188,422,853 219,218,182 30,793,394
       
Non-current liabilities      
Lease liabilities 3,191,565 3,039,624 426,973
Deferred tax liabilities 106,774 63,536 8,925
Total non-current liabilities 3,298,339 3,103,160 435,898
       
Total Liabilities 191,721,192 222,321,342 31,229,292
       
       
Shareholders’ equity      
Ordinary shares 180 181 25
Additional paid-in capital 117,829,308 124,013,007 17,420,004
Statutory reserves 237,680 237,680 33,387
Accumulated other comprehensive income 7,824,545 4,907,227 689,314
Retained earnings 187,421,411 262,244,881 36,837,320
Total Shareholders’ Equity 313,313,124 391,402,976 54,980,050
       
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 505,034,316 613,724,318 86,209,342
       

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
 (Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)

  For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
  2024 2025 2024 2025
  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Revenues 99,354,401  108,276,512  15,209,511  283,225,991  307,933,519  43,255,165 
Costs of revenues (39,709,214) (46,840,159) (6,579,598) (106,101,998) (133,646,192) (18,773,169)
             
Sales and marketing expenses (30,483,800) (30,322,947) (4,259,439) (79,943,592) (90,935,584) (12,773,646)
General and administrative expenses (1,805,576) (1,755,309) (246,567) (5,467,571) (4,946,077) (694,771)
Research and development expenses (3,063,353) (4,332,173) (608,537) (8,882,183) (11,501,280) (1,615,575)
Total operating expenses (35,352,729) (36,410,429) (5,114,543) (94,293,346) (107,382,941) (15,083,992)
             
Operating profit 24,292,458  25,025,924  3,515,370  82,830,647  66,904,386  9,398,004 
             
Interest and investment income, net 5,416,080  8,565,241  1,203,152  15,320,261  19,210,994  2,698,552 
Foreign exchange loss, net (547,343) (265,200) (37,252) (272,660) (1,306,690) (183,550)
Other income/(loss), net 18,606  (48,382) (6,796) 2,393,112  3,332,016  468,046 
             
Profit before income tax and share of results of equity investees  29,179,801  33,277,583  4,674,474  100,271,360  88,140,706  12,381,052 
Share of results of equity investees 2,513  37,287  5,238  (99,500) (30,796) (4,326)
Income tax expenses (4,201,620) (3,986,686) (560,006) (15,183,985) (13,286,440) (1,866,335)
Net income 24,980,694  29,328,184  4,119,706  84,987,875  74,823,470  10,510,391 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)

  For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
  2024 2025 2024 2025
  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
             
Net income 24,980,694 29,328,184 4,119,706 84,987,875 74,823,470 10,510,391
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 24,980,694 29,328,184 4,119,706 84,987,875 74,823,470 10,510,391
             
Earnings per ordinary share:            
-Basic 4.51 5.24 0.74 15.37 13.40 1.88
-Diluted 4.23 4.93 0.69 14.37 12.60 1.77
             
Earnings per ADS (4 ordinary shares equals 1 ADS):            
-Basic 18.02 20.96 2.94 61.48 53.59 7.53
-Diluted 16.91 19.70 2.77 57.49 50.40 7.08
             
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands):            
-Basic 5,543,633 5,597,224 5,597,224 5,529,090 5,584,383 5,584,383
-Diluted 5,909,793 5,953,796 5,953,796 5,913,666 5,938,591 5,938,591

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)

  For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
  2024 2025 2024 2025
  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Revenues            
– Online marketing services and others 49,351,022 53,347,570 7,493,689 140,923,131 157,772,963 22,162,237
– Transaction services 50,003,379 54,928,942 7,715,822 142,302,860 150,160,556 21,092,928
Total 99,354,401 108,276,512 15,209,511 283,225,991 307,933,519 43,255,165
             

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)

  For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
  2024 2025 2024 2025
  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Share-based compensation expenses included in:            
Costs of revenues 44,725 81,795 11,490 99,945 203,106 28,530
Sales and marketing expenses 650,106 525,904 73,873 1,960,478 1,647,827 231,469
General and administrative expenses 1,158,615 859,155 120,685 3,655,344 2,648,390 372,017
Research and development expenses 624,559 586,666 82,408 1,763,542 1,683,224 236,441
Total 2,478,005 2,053,520 288,456 7,479,309 6,182,547 868,457

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$)

  For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
  2024 2025 2024 2025
  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net cash generated from operating activities 27,522,313  45,660,545  6,413,899  92,382,132  82,819,144  11,633,536 
Net cash used in investing activities (16,898,558) (11,555,616) (1,623,208) (87,810,779) (44,961,484) (6,315,703)
Net cash generated from financing activities 132  551  77  890  1,123  158 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1,052,321) (616,092) (86,542) (663,653) (663,734) (93,234)
             
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 9,571,566  33,489,388  4,704,226  3,908,590  37,195,049  5,224,757 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 116,116,929  129,900,082  18,246,956  121,779,905  126,194,421  17,726,425 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 125,688,495  163,389,470  22,951,182  125,688,495  163,389,470  22,951,182 

PDD HOLDINGS INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES
(Amounts in thousands of RMB and US$, except for per share data)

  For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
  2024 2025 2024 2025
  RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Operating profit 24,292,458 25,025,924 3,515,370 82,830,647 66,904,386 9,398,004
Add: Share-based compensation expenses 2,478,005 2,053,520 288,456 7,479,309 6,182,547 868,457
Non-GAAP operating profit 26,770,463 27,079,444 3,803,826 90,309,956 73,086,933 10,266,461
             
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 24,980,694 29,328,184 4,119,706 84,987,875 74,823,470 10,510,391
Add: Share-based compensation expenses 2,478,005 2,053,520 288,456 7,479,309 6,182,547 868,457
Add: Loss from fair value change of certain investments 2   25,456  
Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders 27,458,701 31,381,704 4,408,162 92,492,640 81,006,017 11,378,848
             
Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands) 5,909,793 5,953,796 5,953,796 5,913,666 5,938,591 5,938,591
             
Diluted earnings per ordinary share 4.23 4.93 0.69 14.37 12.60 1.77
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ordinary share 0.42 0.34 0.05 1.27 1.04 0.15
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ordinary share 4.65 5.27 0.74 15.64 13.64 1.92
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS 18.59 21.08 2.96 62.56 54.56 7.68
CONTACT: For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

investor@pddholdings.com
media@pddholdings.com

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