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CTS Announces Third Quarter 2025 Results

Momentum on Diversification and Solid Execution

LISLE, Ill., Oct. 28, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — CTS Corporation (NYSE: CTS), a leading global designer and manufacturer of custom engineered solutions that “Sense, Connect and Move,” today announced third quarter 2025 results.

“Our business had another quarter of strong growth with sales up 22% year over year in the diversified end markets. The CTS team executed well in a challenging environment achieving solid profitability and strong cash generation,” said Kieran O’Sullivan, CEO of CTS Corporation. “Diversification remains a strategic priority to drive growth and margin expansion.”

Third Quarter 2025 Results

  • Sales were $143 million in the third quarter of 2025, up 8% year-over-year. Sales to diversified end markets increased 22%. Sales to the transportation end market decreased 7%.
  • Net income was $14 million, or 9.6% of sales, including an extraordinary $4.2 million charge related to the previously disclosed EPA past cost recovery claim. Net income was $18 million, or 13.7% of sales, in the third quarter of 2024.
  • Diluted EPS was $0.46, compared to $0.59 in the third quarter of 2024.
  • Adjusted Gross margin was 38.9%, compared to 38.2% in the third quarter of 2024.
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin was 23.8%, compared to 24.4% in the third quarter of 2024.
  • Adjusted diluted EPS was $0.60, compared to $0.61 in the third quarter of 2024.
  • The Adjusted diluted EPS includes an unfavorable impact of $0.03 from the recent US tax legislation.
  • Operating cash flow was $29 million, compared to $35 million in the third quarter of 2024.

2025 Guidance

Assuming the continuation of current market conditions, CTS is narrowing its guidance of sales in the range of $535-$545 million and adjusted diluted EPS to be in the range of $2.20-$2.25.

CTS does not provide reconciliations of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, such as estimated adjusted diluted earnings per share, to the most comparable GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis because CTS is unable to provide a meaningful or accurate calculation or estimation of reconciling items and the information is not available without unreasonable effort. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and amount of certain items, such as, but not limited to, restructuring costs, environmental remediation costs, acquisition-related costs, foreign exchange rates and other non-routine costs. Each of such adjustments has not yet occurred, are out of CTS’ control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, CTS is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information.

Conference Call and Supplemental Materials

As previously announced, CTS has scheduled a conference call for 10:00 a.m. (ET) today. The dial-in numbers for access from the U.S. are: +1-833-470-1428 (Toll-Free) and +1-646-844-6383 (Local), if calling from outside the U.S., please refer to Global Dial In Numbers to identify the applicable dial-in number for your location. The passcode is 815166. In addition, CTS will be using a supplemental slide presentation that will be referred to during the call. The presentation and a live audio webcast of the conference call will be available and can be accessed directly from CTS’ website at https://investors.ctscorp.com/news-events/events-and-presentations/

Any replay, rebroadcast, transcript or other reproduction or transmission of this conference call, other than the replay accessible through the website noted above, has not been authorized by CTS and is strictly prohibited. Investors should be aware that any unauthorized reproduction of this conference call may not be an accurate reflection of its contents.

About CTS 
  
CTS Corporation (NYSE: CTS) is a leading designer and manufacturer of products that Sense, Connect and Move. CTS manufactures sensors, actuators and electronic components in North America, Europe and Asia, and provides engineered products to customers in the aerospace & defense, industrial, medical and transportation markets. For more information, visit www.ctscorp.com/

Diversified end markets, previously referred as the “non-transportation” market, includes the industrial, aerospace & defense, and medical end markets.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
  

Readers are cautioned that the statements contained in this document regarding expectations of our performance or other matters that may affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” as defined by the “safe harbor” provisions in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are made in reliance on the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included or incorporated in this document, including statements regarding our strategy, financial position, guidance, funding for continued operations, cash reserves, liquidity, projected costs, plans, projects, awards and contracts, and objectives of management, among others, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “believe,” “hope,” “target,” “continued,” “project,” “plan,” “goals,” “opportunity,” “appeal,” “estimate,” “potential,” “predict,” “demonstrates,” “may,” “will,” “might,” “could,” “intend,” “shall,” “possible,” “would,” “approximately,” “likely,” “outlook,” “schedule,” “on track,” “poised,” “pipeline,” and variations of these terms or the negative of these terms and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations, certain assumptions, and currently available information. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof and are based on various assumptions as to future events, the occurrence of which necessarily are subject to uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are made subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could cause CTS’ actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those presented in the forward-looking statements. Examples of factors that may affect future operating results and financial condition include, but are not limited to: supply chain disruptions (including, but not limited to, the availability of rare earth elements, minerals and metals); changes in the economy generally, including inflationary and/or recessionary conditions and increased tariffs, and in respect to the business in which CTS operates; unanticipated issues in integrating acquisitions including, without limitation the integration of SyQwest; the funding of contracts by the US Government; the results of actions to reposition CTS’ business; rapid technological change; general market conditions in the transportation, as well as conditions in the industrial, aerospace and defense, and medical markets; reliance on key customers; unanticipated public health crises, natural disasters or other events; environmental compliance and remediation expenses; the ability to protect CTS’ intellectual property; pricing pressures and demand for CTS’ products; risks associated with CTS’ international operations, including trade and tariff barriers, exchange rates and political and geopolitical risks (including, without limitation, the impact of tariffs on China, Canada and Mexico, and other nations); the potential impact of U.S./China relations and the impact of the conflicts in Ukraine, and the Middle East may have on our business, results of operations and financial condition; the amount and timing of any share repurchases; and the effect of any cybersecurity incidents on our business. Many of these, and other risks and uncertainties, are discussed in further detail in Item 1A. of CTS’ most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings made with the SEC. CTS undertakes no obligation to publicly update CTS’ forward-looking statements to reflect new information or events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof, including market or industry changes. 

Contact 
Ashish Agrawal 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
CTS Corporation 
4925 Indiana Avenue 
Lisle, IL 60532 USA 
+1 (630) 577-8800 
ashish.agrawal@ctscorp.com

CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS – UNAUDITED
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
  
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,
2025
  September 30,
2024
  September 30,
2025
  September 30,
2024
 
Net sales $142,970  $132,384  $404,047  $388,296 
Cost of goods sold  87,629   83,195   249,727   247,645 
Gross margin  55,341   49,189   154,320   140,651 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  27,222   22,509   73,922   66,100 
Research and development expenses  6,901   5,031   19,416   17,718 
Restructuring charges  280   773   1,028   3,657 
Operating earnings  20,938   20,876   59,954   53,176 
Other (expense) income:            
Interest expense  (1,110)  (1,307)  (3,398)  (2,942)
Interest income  535   973   1,603   3,800 
Other income (expense), net  (643)  1,306   665   (761)
Total other (expense) income, net  (1,218)  972   (1,130)  97 
Earnings before income taxes  19,720   21,848   58,824   53,273 
Income tax expense  6,033   3,764   13,243   9,364 
Net earnings $13,687  $18,084  $45,581  $43,909 
Earnings per share:            
Basic $0.47  $0.60  $1.53  $1.44 
Diluted $0.46  $0.59  $1.52  $1.43 
Basic weighted – average common shares outstanding:  29,348   30,300   29,698   30,517 
Effect of dilutive securities  279   236   281   230 
Diluted weighted – average common shares outstanding:  29,627   30,536   29,979   30,747 
Cash dividends declared per share $0.04  $0.04  $0.12  $0.12 

CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – UNAUDITED
(In thousands of dollars)
 
  
  September 30,
2025
  December 31,
2024
 
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $110,296  $94,334 
Accounts receivable, net  85,869   77,649 
Inventories, net  54,246   52,312 
Other current assets  25,767   17,879 
Total current assets  276,178   242,174 
Property, plant and equipment, net  90,580   94,357 
Operating lease assets, net  23,613   22,939 
Other Assets      
Goodwill  207,254   201,304 
Other intangible assets, net  157,439   163,882 
Deferred income taxes  24,387   27,591 
Other  10,920   13,180 
Total other assets  400,000   405,957 
Total Assets $790,371  $765,427 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current Liabilities      
Accounts payable $48,071  $42,629 
Accrued payroll and benefits  3,591   4,719 
Operating lease obligations  19,027   15,754 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  34,081   35,361 
Total current liabilities  104,770   98,463 
Long-term debt  90,700   92,300 
Long-term operating lease obligations  22,837   21,120 
Long-term pension obligations  3,842   3,931 
Deferred income taxes  12,937   12,743 
Other long-term obligations  7,631   8,662 
Total Liabilities  242,717   237,219 
Commitments and Contingencies      
Shareholders’ Equity      
Common stock  324,745   321,979 
Additional contributed capital  42,244   44,662 
Retained earnings  694,881   652,851 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  12,594   (4,266)
Total shareholders’ equity before treasury stock  1,074,464   1,015,226 
Treasury stock  (526,810)  (487,018)
Total shareholders’ equity  547,654   528,208 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $790,371  $765,427 


CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION – UNAUDITED
(In millions of dollars, except percentages and per share amounts)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

From time to time, CTS may use non-GAAP financial measures in discussing CTS’ business. These measures are intended to supplement, not replace, CTS’ presentation of its financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. CTS believes that the non-GAAP financial measures presented are commonly used by financial analysts and others in the industries in which CTS operates, and thus further provide useful information to investors. CTS’ definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those terms as defined or used by other companies. Non-GAAP measures should not be used by investors or third parties as the sole basis for formulating investment decisions, as they may exclude a number of important cash and non-cash recurring items.

CTS has presented these non-GAAP financial measures as it believes that the presentation of its financial results that exclude (1) restructuring charges; (2) restructuring-related charges; (3) environmental charges; (4) acquisition-related adjustments; (5) inventory fair value step-up costs; (6) foreign exchange (gains) losses; (7) non-cash pension expenses (income); and (8) certain discrete tax items are useful and assist in comparing CTS’ current operating results with past periods and with the operational performance of other companies in its industry. Included below is a description of the expenses that CTS has determined are not normal, recurring cash operating expenses necessary to operate its business and the rationale for why providing financial measures for its business with such expenses excluded or adjusted is useful to investors as a supplement to the U.S. GAAP measures.

  • Restructuring charges – costs primarily relating to workforce reduction costs, building and equipment relocation costs, asset impairment charges and other facility closure costs in connection with our continued optimization of our organization.
  • Restructuring-related charges – costs related to restructuring actions that do not qualify as direct restructuring charges under US GAAP. These include duplicative expenses incurred due to the plant consolidation related transition activities such as excess rent, utilities, personnel related and other costs prior to start of production at the new location.
  • Environmental charges – costs associated with our non-operating facilities that are unrelated to ongoing operations. Currently, none of these costs and accruals relate to sites that provide revenue generating activities for the Company.
  • Acquisition-related adjustments – diligence and transaction costs related to acquisitions including related contingent earnout adjustments.
  • Inventory fair value step-up costs – purchase accounting-related inventory costs from acquisitions.
  • Foreign exchange (gains) losses – remeasurement income and expenses for non-U.S. subsidiaries with the U.S. dollar as the functional currency.
  • Non-cash pension expenses (income) – pension income and expenses relating to the non-operating U.S. pension and post-retirement life insurance plans, including historical plan settlement activities.
  • Discrete tax items – non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual tax adjustments (e.g., valuation allowances, uncertain tax position changes, unremitted assertion changes and discrete impacts associated with pre-tax non-GAAP items or due to tax law changes, etc.).

At times, the reconciliations below have been intentionally rounded to the nearest thousand, or $0.01 for EPS figures, and, therefore, may not sum.

Adjusted Gross Margin

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2025  2024  2025  2024  2024  2023  2022 
Gross margin $55.3  $49.2  $154.3  $140.7  $187.6  $190.9  $210.5 
                      
Net sales $143.0  $132.4  $404.0  $388.3  $514.8  $550.4  $586.9 
                      
Gross margin as a % of net sales  38.7%  37.2%  38.2%  36.2%  36.4%  34.7%  35.9%
                      
Adjustments to reported gross margin:                     
Restructuring-related charges (b)  0.2      0.2   0.7   0.7   0.6   
Inventory fair value step-up (b)     1.4      1.4   2.1     4.0 
                      
Adjusted gross margin $55.6  $50.6  $154.5  $142.8  $190.4  $191.5  $214.5 
                      
Adjusted gross margin as a % of net sales  38.9%  38.2%  38.2%  36.8%  37.0%  34.8%  36.5%


Adjusted Operating Earnings

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2025  2024  2025  2024  2024  2023  2022 
Operating earnings $20.9  $20.9  $60.0  $53.2  $71.2  $75.1  $93.0 
                      
Net sales $143.0  $132.4  $404.0  $388.3  $514.8  $550.4  $586.9 
                      
Operating earnings as a % of net sales  14.6%  15.8%  14.8%  13.7%  13.8%  13.6%  15.8%
                      
Adjustments to reported operating earnings:                     
Restructuring charges (c)  0.3   0.8   1.0   3.7   4.7   7.1   1.9 
Restructuring-related charges (b)  0.4      0.4   0.7   0.7   0.6    
Environmental charges (a)  4.2   (1.0)  4.7   (0.2)  1.6   3.5   2.8 
Acquisition-related adjustments (a)  (1.1)  1.3   (2.6)  0.7   (0.3)  0.4   0.8 
Inventory fair value step-up (b)     1.4      1.4   2.1      4.0 
Total adjustments to reported operating earnings $3.8  $2.5  $3.5  $6.2  $8.8  $11.5  $9.5 
                      
Adjusted operating earnings $24.8  $23.3  $63.4  $59.4  $80.0  $86.6  $102.5 
                      
Adjusted operating earnings as a % of net sales  17.3%  17.6%  15.7%  15.3%  15.5%  15.7%  17.5%


Adjusted EBITDA Margin

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2025  2024  2025  2024  2024  2023  2022 
Net earnings $13.7  $18.1  $45.6  $43.9  $55.5  $60.5  $59.6 
                      
Net sales $143.0  $132.4  $404.0  $388.3  $514.8  $550.4  $586.9 
                      
Net earnings margin  9.6%  13.7%  11.3%  11.3%  10.8%  11.0%  10.2%
                      
Depreciation and amortization expense  8.8   8.0   25.9   22.6   30.9   28.7   29.8 
Interest expense  1.1   1.3   3.4   2.9   4.2   3.3   2.2 
Tax expense  6.0   3.8   13.2   9.4   13.1   14.6   21.2 
                      
EBITDA  29.7   31.1   88.1   78.9   103.7   107.2   112.7 
                      
EBITDA Margin  20.7%  23.5%  21.8%  20.3%  20.1%  19.5%  19.2%
                      
Adjustments to EBITDA:                     
Restructuring charges (c)  0.3   0.8   1.0   3.7   4.7   7.1   1.9 
Restructuring-related charges (b)  0.4      0.4   0.7   0.7   0.6    
Environmental charges (a)  4.2   (1.0)  4.7   (0.2)  1.6   3.5   2.8 
Acquisition-related adjustments (a)  (1.1)  1.3   (2.6)  0.7   (0.3)  0.4   2.5 
Inventory fair value step-up (b)     1.4      1.4   2.1      4.0 
Non-cash pension and related expense (d)  0.0      0.1   0.1   0.2      4.8 
Foreign currency (gain) loss (d)  0.6   (1.3)  (0.7)  0.8   2.7   2.0   4.9 
                      
Total adjustments to EBITDA  4.4   1.1   2.8   7.2   11.7   13.5   20.9 
                      
Adjusted EBITDA $34.1  $32.3  $90.9  $86.0  $115.4  $120.7  $133.6 
                      
Adjusted EBITDA Margin  23.8%  24.4%  22.5%  22.2%  22.4%  21.9%  22.8%


Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2025  2025  2024  2024  2025  2025  2024  2024 
     Per share     Per share     Per share     Per share 
Net earnings (A) $13.7  $0.46  $18.1  $0.59  $45.6  $1.52  $43.9  $1.43 
                         
Adjustments to reported net earnings:                        
Restructuring charges (c)  0.3   0.01   0.8   0.03   1.0   0.03   3.7   0.12 
Restructuring-related charges (a)  0.4   0.01         0.4   0.01   0.7   0.02 
Environmental charges (a)  4.2   0.14   (1.0)  (0.03)  4.7   0.16   (0.2)  (0.01)
Acquisition-related adjustments (a)  (1.1)  (0.03)  1.3   0.04   (2.6)  (0.09)  0.7   0.02 
Inventory fair value step-up (b)        1.4   0.05         1.4   0.05 
Non-cash pension and related expense (d)  0.0            0.1      0.1    
Foreign currency (gain) loss (d)  0.6   0.02   (1.3)  (0.04)  (0.7)  (0.02)  0.8   0.03 
Total pretax adjustments to reported net earnings $4.4  $0.15  $1.2  $0.04  $2.8  $0.09  $7.2  $0.23 
Income tax effect of above adjustments (f)  (1.0)  (0.03)  (0.5)  (0.02)  (1.0)  (0.03)  (1.7)  (0.05)
Total adjustments, tax affected (f)(B) $3.4  $0.12  $0.7  $0.02  $1.8  $0.06  $5.5  $0.18 
                         
Tax adjustments:                        
Other discrete tax items (e)  0.7   0.02         0.8   0.03   0.3   0.01 
Total tax adjustments(C) $0.7  $0.02  $  $  $0.8  $0.03  $0.3  $0.01 
Adjusted net earnings (A+B+C) and Adjusted net earnings per share $17.8  $0.60  $18.8  $0.61  $48.2  $1.61  $49.7  $1.62 
                         
Net sales $143.0     $132.4     $404.0     $388.3    
                         
Net earnings as a % of net sales  9.6%     13.7%     11.3%     11.3%   
                         
Adjusted net earnings as a % of net sales  12.4%     14.2%     11.9%     12.8%   

  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2024  2024  2023  2023  2022  2022 
     Per share     Per share     Per share 
Net earnings (A) $55.5  $1.80  $60.5  $1.92  $59.6  $1.85 
                   
Adjustments to reported net earnings:                  
Restructuring charges (c)  4.7   0.15   7.1   0.22   1.9   0.06 
Restructuring-related charges (a)  0.7   0.02   0.6   0.02       
Environmental charges (a)  1.6   0.05   3.5   0.11   2.8   0.09 
Acquisition-related adjustments (a)  (0.3)  (0.01)  0.4   0.01   2.5   0.08 
Inventory fair value step-up (b)  2.1   0.07         4.0   0.12 
Non-cash pension and related expense (d)  0.2   0.01         4.8   0.15 
Foreign currency loss (d)  2.7   0.09   2.0   0.06   4.9   0.15 
Total pretax adjustments to reported net earnings $11.7  $0.38  $13.5  $0.42  $20.9  $0.65 
Income tax effect of above adjustments (f)  (2.2)  (0.07)  (2.4)  (0.07)  (1.6)  (0.05)
Total adjustments, tax affected (f)(B) $9.5  $0.31  $11.1  $0.35  $19.3  $0.60 
                   
Tax adjustments:                  
Increase in valuation allowances (e)                  
Other discrete tax items (e)  0.3   0.01   (1.6)  (0.05)  0.2   0.01 
Total tax adjustments(C) $0.3  $0.01  $(1.6) $(0.05) $0.2  $0.01 
Adjusted net earnings (A+B+C) and Adjusted net earnings per share $65.3  $2.12  $70.0  $2.22  $79.1  $2.46 
                   
Net sales $514.8     $550.4     $586.9    
                   
Net earnings as a % of net sales  10.8%     11.0%     10.2%   
                   
Adjusted net earnings as a % of net sales  12.7%     12.7%     13.5%   

(a) Reflected in selling, general and administrative and other (expense) income, net.
(b) Reflected in cost of goods sold.
(c) Reflected in restructuring charges.
(d) Reflected in other (expense) income, net.
(e) Reflected in income tax expense (income). For 2022, the discrete tax items relate to the net impact to tax expense of expired research and development credits, including the release of associated reserves. For 2023, discrete tax items include adjusting for tax benefits resulting from $0.6 million for research and development tax credits from prior years, $0.8 million in foreign tax credits related to prior years from a 2023 tax law change, as well as $0.2 million from the release of uncertain tax benefits. For 2024, the discrete tax items relate to items we deemed outside normal cash-generating operations including the addition of a valuation allowance for a foreign subsidiary. For 2025, the discrete tax items relate to items we deemed outside normal cash-generating operations including the addition of a valuation allowance for research and developmental credits, the tax impacts of an immaterial correction of a prior period error, the tax impacts related to cost associated with the environmental contamination liability.
(f) We determine the tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments by considering the tax laws and statutory income tax rates applicable in the tax jurisdictions of the underlying non-GAAP adjustments. For all periods presented, we applied the statutory income tax rates to the taxable portion of all of our adjustments. Our acquisition costs and foreign currency gains and losses included in our non-GAAP adjustments were not deductible for income tax purposes; therefore, no statutory income tax rate was applied to such costs.

NOTE: CTS believes that adjusted gross margin, adjusted operating earnings, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share provide useful information to investors regarding its operational performance because they enhance an investor’s overall understanding of CTS’ core financial performance and facilitate comparisons to historical results of operations, by excluding items that are not related directly to the underlying performance of CTS’ fundamental business operations (such as those items noted above in the paragraph titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) or were not part of CTS’ business operations during a comparable period.

Controllable Working Capital

  September 30,  December 31, 
  2025  2024  2024  2023  2022 
Net accounts receivable $85.9  $86.4  $77.6  $78.6  $90.9 
                
Net inventory $54.2  $56.0  $52.3  $60.0  $62.3 
                
Accounts payable $(48.1) $(45.0) $(42.6) $(43.5) $(53.2)
                
Controllable working capital $92.0  $97.4  $87.3  $95.1  $100.0 
                
Quarter sales $143.0  $132.4  $126.4  $124.7  $142.3 
Multiplied by 4  4   4   4   4   4 
Annualized sales $571.9  $529.5  $505.6  $498.8  $569.1 
                
Controllable working capital as a % of annualized sales  16.1%  18.4%  17.3%  19.1%  17.6%

NOTE: CTS believes the controllable working capital ratio is a useful measure because it provides an objective measure of the efficiency with which CTS manages its short-term capital needs.

Free Cash Flow

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2025  2024  2025  2024  2024  2023  2022 
Net cash provided by operating activities $29.0  $35.4  $72.9  $73.3  $98.2  $88.8  $121.2 
Capital expenditures  (4.8)  (3.9)  (12.5)  (12.5)  (18.6)  (14.7)  (14.3)
Free cash flow $24.2  $31.5  $60.4  $60.8  $79.6  $74.1  $106.9 
                      
Operating cash flow as a percentage of net earnings  212%  189%  160%  167%  177%  147%  203%
Free cash flow as a percentage of adjusted net earnings  131%  163%  123%  122%  122%  106%  135%

NOTE: CTS believes that free cash flow is a useful measure because it demonstrates the company’s ability to generate cash. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, information contained in the company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

Capital Expenditures

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2025  2024  2025  2024  2024  2023  2022 
Capital expenditures $4.8  $3.9  $12.5  $12.5  $18.6  $14.7  $14.3 
Net sales $143.0  $132.4  $404.0  $388.3  $514.8  $550.4  $586.9 
Capex as % of net sales  3.4%  2.9%  3.1%  3.2%  3.6%  2.7%  2.4%


Additional Information

The following table includes other financial information not presented in the preceding financial statements.

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
  2025  2024  2025  2024  2024  2023  2022 
Depreciation and amortization expense $8.8  $8.0  $25.9  $22.6  $30.9  $28.7  $29.8 
Stock-based compensation expense $1.2  $1.4  $3.4  $4.0  $5.7  $5.2  $7.7 

The Company updated certain previously furnished 2024 amounts due to immaterial errors identified. Refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of September 30, 2025 for more information.

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