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ACM Research Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

FREMONT, Calif., Aug. 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — ACM Research, Inc. (“ACM”) (NASDAQ: ACMR), a leading supplier of wafer processing solutions for semiconductor and advanced wafer-level packaging applications, today reported financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2025.

“Our results for the first half of 2025 reflect good execution across our product portfolio and strengthen our confidence in our long-term growth opportunity in China,” said Dr. David Wang, President and Chief Executive Officer of ACM. “We see continued momentum from our SPM, Tahoe, plating and furnace tools, and we are encouraged by customer engagements across multiple new platforms including Track, PECVD, and panel-level packaging. As a result, we have raised our long-term revenue target for the mainland China market. At the same time, we are making important strides in our global expansion efforts, with several tool deliveries planned to the U.S. during the third quarter.”

Dr. Wang continued, “We recently announced major upgrades to our Ultra C wb Wet Bench cleaning tool. The technology integrates ACM’s patent-pending nitrogen bubbling technology to generate large-sized bubbles with good bubble-density uniformity and enhance the etching rate uniformity in the 3D structure across the wafer. Today, I am pleased to announce we have received repeat orders of this tool for shipment this year and next. The technology is also adaptable to our Ultra C Tahoe platform, with significant application potential for manufacturing advanced 3D NAND, 3D DRAM, and 3D logic devices​. We remain committed to deliver innovative new products to enable our customers to meet the next generation of semiconductor manufacturing challenges as demanded by the Artificial Intelligence (AI) transformation. As a multi-product company with proprietary world-class technology, we remain confident in our ability to drive long-term growth and increase market share in both China and global markets.”

 Three Months Ended June 30
 GAAP Non-GAAP(1)
  2025   2024   2025   2024 
 (dollars in thousands, except EPS)
Revenue$215,372  $202,480  $215,372  $202,480 
Gross margin 48.5%  47.8%  48.7%  48.2%
Income from operations$31,694  $37,593  $41,464  $51,935 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$29,760  $24,210  $36,800  $37,521 
Basic EPS$0.47  $0.39  $0.58  $0.60 
Diluted EPS$0.44  $0.35  $0.54  $0.55 
 Six Months Ended June 30
 GAAP Non-GAAP(1)
  2025   2024   2025   2024 
 (dollars in thousands, except EPS)
Revenue$387,719  $354,671  $387,719  $354,671 
Gross margin 48.2%  49.6%  48.5%  50.0%
Income from operations$57,471  $62,825  $77,058  $91,736 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$50,140  $41,643  $68,079  $72,118 
Basic EPS$0.79  $0.67  $1.07  $1.17 
Diluted EPS$0.74  $0.61  $1.01  $1.07 

(1)   Reconciliations to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures from non-GAAP financial measures are presented below under “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Non-GAAP financial measures exclude stock-based compensation and, with respect to net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share, also exclude unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments.


Outlook

ACM is maintaining its revenue guidance range of $850 million to $950 million for fiscal year 2025. This expectation is based on ACM management’s current assessment of the continuing impact from international trade policy, together with various expected spending scenarios of key customers, supply chain constraints, and the timing of acceptances for first tools under evaluation in the field, among other factors.

Operating Highlights and Recent Announcements

  • Shipments. Total shipments in the second quarter of 2025 were $206.4 million, up 1.9% from the second quarter of 2024. Total shipments include deliveries for revenue in the quarter and deliveries of first tool systems awaiting customer acceptance for potential revenue in future quarters.
  • Upgraded Ultra C wb Wet Bench Cleaning Tool with Patent-Pending N₂ Bubbling Technology. ACM announced major upgrades to its Ultra C wb cleaning tool, featuring a patent-pending nitrogen (N₂) bubbling technique that improves wet etching uniformity by over 50% and enhances particle removal performance for advanced-node applications.
  • Delivery of 1,500th ECP Chamber. ACM delivered an ECP tool to a customer in China, which included ACM’s 1,500th electroplating chamber shipped. This milestone highlights ACM’s continued growth in plating technology adoption and reinforces its leadership in high-performance electroplating equipment for advanced semiconductor manufacturing.
  • Second Quarter 2025 Financial Summary

Unless otherwise noted, the following figures refer to the second quarter of 2025 and comparisons are with the second quarter of 2024.

  • Revenue was $215.4 million, up 6.4%, reflecting modest growth from single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment, and higher sales of ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies, and advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services & spares.
  • Gross margin was 48.5% versus 47.8%. Non-GAAP gross margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 48.7% versus 48.2%. Gross margin exceeded the high end of ACM’s long-term business model target range of 40% to 45%. ACM expects gross margin to vary from period to period due to a variety of factors, such as product mix, currency impacts and sales volume.
  • Operating expenses were $72.8 million, an increase of 22.9%. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 33.8% from 29.2%. Non-GAAP operating expenses, which exclude the effect of stock-based compensation, were $63.4 million, up 38.8%. Non-GAAP operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 29.4% from 22.5%.
  • Operating income was $31.7 million, compared to $37.6 million. Operating margin was 14.7% compared to 18.6%. Non-GAAP operating income, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation, was $41.5 million, compared to $51.9 million. Non-GAAP operating margin, which excludes stock-based compensation, was 19.3% compared to 25.6%.
  • Unrealized gain on short-term investments was $2.7 million, compared to an unrealized gain of $1.0 million. Unrealized gain reflects the change in market value of the investments by ACM’s principal operating subsidiary, ACM Research (Shanghai), Inc. The value is marked-to-market quarterly and is excluded in the non-GAAP financial metrics.
  • Income tax expense was $1.9 million, compared to $9.3 million.
  • Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $29.8 million, compared to $24.2 million. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain on short-term investments, was $36.8 million, compared to $37.5 million.
  • Net income per diluted share attributable to ACM Research, Inc. was $0.44, compared to $0.35. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share, which excludes the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain on short-term investments, was $0.54, compared to $0.55.
  • Cash and cash equivalents, plus restricted cash and short-term and long-term time deposits were $483.9 million at June 30, 2025, compared to $498.4 million at March 31, 2025.

Conference Call Details

A conference call to discuss results will be held on Wednesday, August 6, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (8:00 p.m. China Time). To join the conference call via telephone, participants must use the following link to complete an online registration process. Upon registering, each participant will receive email instructions to access the conference call, including dial-in information and a PIN number allowing access to the conference call. This pre-registration process is designed by the operator to reduce delays due to operator congestion when accessing the live call.

Online Registration: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI4cceb211743b41b191ff1a256e07b4cf

Participants who have not pre-registered may join the webcast by accessing the link at ir.acmrcsh.com/events.

A live and archived webcast will be available on the Investors section of the ACM website at www.acmrcsh.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

ACM presents non-GAAP gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures regarding ACM’s operational performance. These supplemental measures exclude the impact of stock-based compensation, which ACM does not believe is indicative of its core operating results. In addition, non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. and basic and diluted earnings per share exclude the effect of stock-based compensation and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments, which ACM also believes are not indicative of its core operating results. A reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided below under “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

ACM believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in assessing its operating performance. ACM uses these financial measures internally to evaluate its operating performance and for planning and forecasting of future periods. Financial analysts may focus on and publish both historical results and future projections based on the non-GAAP financial measures. ACM also believes it is in the best interests of investors for ACM to provide this non-GAAP information.

While ACM believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, there are limitations associated with the use of these non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be reported by competitors, and they may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to differences in calculation methodologies. The non-GAAP financial measures are not an alternative to GAAP information and are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures. They should be used only as a supplement to GAAP information and should be considered only in conjunction with ACM’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release are not historical facts and may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “designed,” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on ACM management’s current expectations and beliefs, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied by the forward-looking statements. A description of certain of these risks, uncertainties and other matters can be found in filings ACM makes with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available at www.sec.gov. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results and events may differ materially from results and events currently expected by ACM. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. ACM undertakes no obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof or to reflect any change in its expectations with regard to these forward-looking statements or the occurrence of unanticipated events.

About ACM Research, Inc.

ACM develops, manufactures and sells semiconductor process equipment for single-wafer or batch wet cleaning, electroplating, stress-free polishing, vertical furnace processes, Track and PECVD, which are critical to advanced semiconductor device manufacturing and wafer-level packaging. ACM is committed to delivering customized, high- performance, cost-effective process solutions that semiconductor manufacturers can use in numerous manufacturing steps to improve productivity and product yield. For more information, visit www.acmrcsh.com.

© ACM Research, Inc. ULTRA C and the ACM Research logo are trademarks of ACM Research, Inc. For convenience, these trademarks appear in this press release without ™ symbols, but that practice does not mean that ACM will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to the trademarks.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

In the United States:The Blueshirt Group
 Steven C. Pelayo, CFA
 (360) 808-5154
 steven@blueshirtgroup.co
  
In China:The Blueshirt Group Asia
 Gary Dvorchak, CFA
 +86 (138) 1079-1480
 gary@blueshirtgroup.co

ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
 (Unaudited)  
 (In thousands)
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$442,088  $407,445 
Restricted cash 10,798   3,865 
Short-term time deposits 31,019   17,277 
Short-term investment 21,115   19,373 
Accounts receivable, net 433,662   387,045 
Other receivables 43,708   41,859 
Inventories, net 648,278   597,984 
Advances to related parties 682   1,024 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 14,303   7,507 
Total current assets 1,645,653   1,483,379 
Property, plant and equipment, net 290,944   269,272 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 17,285   14,038 
Intangible assets, net 2,849   3,461 
Long-term time deposits    13,275 
Deferred tax assets 22,341   14,781 
Long-term investments 56,723   37,063 
Other long-term assets 3,920   20,452 
Total assets$2,039,715  $1,855,721 
Liabilities and Equity   
Current liabilities:   
Short-term borrowings$52,969  $32,814 
Current portion of long-term borrowings 62,139   44,472 
Related parties accounts payable 19,827   16,133 
Accounts payable 148,780   139,294 
Advances from customers 221,446   243,949 
Deferred revenue 13,660   8,537 
Income taxes payable 253   12,779 
FIN-48 payable 21,373   19,466 
Other payables and accrued expenses 126,787   121,657 
Current portion of operating lease liability 3,778   2,132 
Total current liabilities 671,012   641,233 
Long-term borrowings 162,991   105,525 
Long-term operating lease liability 5,496   3,840 
Other long-term liabilities 8,527   9,217 
Total liabilities 848,026   759,815 
Commitments and contingencies   
Equity:   
Stockholders’ equity:   
Class A Common stock 6   6 
Class B Common stock 1   1 
Additional paid-in capital 704,570   677,476 
Retained earnings 310,140   260,000 
Statutory surplus reserve 30,514   30,514 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (58,781)  (63,372)
Total ACM Research, Inc. stockholders’ equity 986,450   904,625 
Non-controlling interests 205,239   191,281 
Total equity 1,191,689   1,095,906 
Total liabilities and equity$2,039,715  $1,855,721 

ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2025   2024   2025   2024 
 (Unaudited)
 ( In thousands, except share and per share data)
Revenue$215,372  $202,480  $387,719  $354,671 
Cost of revenue 110,911   105,696   200,708   178,766 
Gross profit 104,461   96,784   187,011   175,905 
Operating expenses:       
Sales and marketing 22,102   17,135   38,445   31,308 
Research and development 33,817   25,968   61,320   49,886 
General and administrative 16,848   16,088   29,775   31,886 
Total operating expenses 72,767   59,191   129,540   113,080 
Income from operations 31,694   37,593   57,471   62,825 
Interest income 4,013   2,381   7,352   4,155 
Interest expense (1,757)  (932)  (3,315)  (1,715)
Realized gain on short-term investments 54      54   273 
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments 2,730   1,031   1,648   (1,564)
Other (expense) income, net (346)  1,357   (608)  4,437 
Income (loss) from equity method investments 1,773   (695)  2,725   (1,215)
Income before income taxes 38,161   40,735   65,327   67,196 
Income tax expense (1,891)  (9,336)  (4,044)  (13,705)
Net income 36,270   31,399   61,283   53,491 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 6,510   7,189   11,143   11,848 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$29,760  $24,210  $50,140  $41,643 
Comprehensive income:       
Net income 36,270   31,399   61,283   53,491 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of nil 3,905   116   5,655   (6,713)
Comprehensive Income 40,175   31,515   66,938   46,778 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 7,250   7,210   12,207   10,616 
Comprehensive income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$32,925  $24,305  $54,731  $36,162 
        
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. per common share:       
Basic$0.47  $0.39  $0.79  $0.67 
Diluted$0.44  $0.35  $0.74  $0.61 
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts:       
Basic 63,968,763   62,178,369   63,620,235   61,772,776 
Diluted 67,464,856   67,057,846   67,138,338   66,520,706 

ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Total Revenue by Product Category
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2025  2024  2025  2024
 (Unaudited)
 ($ in thousand)
Single wafer cleaning, Tahoe and semi-critical cleaning equipment$154,961 $153,221 $284,530 $262,691
ECP (front-end and packaging), furnace and other technologies 48,016  38,962  75,646  64,762
Advanced packaging (excluding ECP), services & spares 12,395  10,297  27,543  27,218
Total Revenue By Product Category$215,372 $202,480 $387,719 $354,671

ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

As described under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above, ACM presents non-GAAP gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures, each of which excludes stock-based compensation (“SBC”) from the equivalent GAAP financial line items. In addition, non-GAAP net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share exclude unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments. The following tables reconcile gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc., and basic and diluted earnings per share to the related non-GAAP financial measures:

 Three Months Ended June 30,
  2025   2024 
 Actual
(GAAP)
 SBC Other non-
operating
adjustments
 Adjusted
(Non-
GAAP)
 Actual
(GAAP)
 SBC Other non-
operating
adjustments
 Adjusted
(Non-
GAAP)
 (In thousands)
Revenue$215,372  $  $ $215,372  $202,480  $  $ $202,480 
Cost of revenue (110,911)  (356)    (110,555)  (105,696)  (792)    (104,904)
Gross profit 104,461   (356)    104,817   96,784   (792)    97,576 
Gross margin 48.5%  0.2%    48.7%  47.8%  0.4%    48.2%
Operating expenses:               
Sales and marketing (22,102)  (2,096)    (20,006)  (17,135)  (3,024)    (14,111)
Research and development (33,817)  (2,580)    (31,237)  (25,968)  (4,206)    (21,762)
General and administrative (16,848)  (4,738)    (12,110)  (16,088)  (6,320)    (9,768)
Total operating expenses (72,767)  (9,414)    (63,353)  (59,191)  (13,550)    (45,641)
Income (loss) from operations$31,694  $(9,770) $ $41,464  $37,593  $(14,342) $ $51,935 
Unrealized gain on short-term investments 2,730      2,730     1,031      1,031   
Net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$29,760  $(9,770) $2,730 $36,800  $24,210  $(14,342) $1,031 $37,521 
Basic EPS$0.47      $0.58  $0.39      $0.60 
Diluted EPS$0.44      $0.54  $0.35      $0.55 

 Six Months Ended June 30,
  2025   2024 
 Actual
(GAAP)
 SBC Other non-
operating adjustments
 Adjusted
(Non-
GAAP)
 Actual
(GAAP)
 SBC Other non-
operating adjustments
 Adjusted
(Non-
GAAP)
 (In thousands)
Revenue$387,719  $  $ $387,719  $354,671  $  $  $354,671 
Cost of revenue (200,708)  (885)    (199,823)  (178,766)  (1,573)     (177,193)
Gross profit 187,011   (885)    187,896   175,905   (1,573)     177,478 
Gross margin 48.2%  0.2%    48.5%  49.6%  0.4%     50.0%
Operating expenses:               
Sales and marketing (38,445)  (4,253)    (34,192)  (31,308)  (6,051)     (25,257)
Research and development (61,320)  (5,355)    (55,965)  (49,886)  (8,709)     (41,177)
General and administrative (29,775)  (9,094)    (20,681)  (31,886)  (12,578)     (19,308)
Total operating expenses (129,540)  (18,702)    (110,838)  (113,080)  (27,338)     (85,742)
Income (loss) from operations$57,471  $(19,587) $ $77,058  $62,825  $(28,911) $  $91,736 
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments 1,648      1,648     (1,564)     (1,564)   
Net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc.$50,140  $(19,587) $1,648 $68,079  $41,643  $(28,911) $(1,564) $72,118 
Basic EPS$0.79      $1.07  $0.67      $1.17 
Diluted EPS$0.74      $1.01  $0.61      $1.07 

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